Table 2 Descriptions statistics of the measured variables (N = 365)
Concepts and domains/subscales | Number of items | Score range per item | Mean ± SD |
|---|---|---|---|
Posttraumatic growth | 21 | 0–5 | 2.91 ± 0.99 |
 Personal strength | 4 |  | 3.25 ± 1.12 |
 New possibilities | 5 |  | 2.58 ± 1.16 |
 Relating to others | 7 |  | 2.80 ± 1.08 |
 Appreciation of life | 3 |  | 3.14 ± 1.20 |
 Spiritual change | 2 |  | 2.23 ± 0.64 |
Perceived social support | 12 | 1–7 | 4.80 ± 1.26 |
 From families | 4 |  | 5.23 ± 1.22 |
 From friends | 4 |  | 4.56 ± 1.45 |
 From significant others | 4 |  | 4.60 ± 1.43 |
Resilience | 25 | 0–4 | 2.46 ± 0.66 |
 Strength | 8 |  | 2.56 ± 0.80 |
 Optimism | 4 |  | 2.25 ± 0.75 |
 Tenacity | 13 |  | 2.47 ± 0.66 |
Coping styles | 20 | 0–3 | n/a |
 Negative coping style | 8 |  | 1.49 ± 0.56 |
 Positive coping style | 12 |  | 1.79 ± 0.65 |