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Table 2 Multivariable logistic regression analyses of possible factors associated with PTSD, depression and anxiety (n = 898)

From: Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety among hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in China

 

PTSD

Depression

Anxiety

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Sex

 Male

1.04 (0.66, 1.61)

.881

1.04 (0.71, 1.52)

 

1.01 (0.67, 1.53)

.955

 Female

1

 

1

 

1

 

Age, years

 ≤ 20

1.06 (0.37, 3.03)

.912

1.57 (0.61, 4.05)

.355

0.65 (0.23, 1.81)

.405

 21–40

0.79 (0.33, 1.88)

.592

1.31 (0.58, 2.93)

.516

0.86 (0.39, 1.93)

.720

 41–60

0.57 (0.25, 1.30)

.182

0.96 (0.45, 2.07)

.915

0.56 (0.26, 1.20)

.134

 ≥ 61

1

 

1

   

Educational background

 Primary and secondary school

0.95 (0.28, 3.31)

.941

0.74 (0.26, 2.12)

.573

0.49 (0.17, 1.45)

.199

 High school or technical school

0.81 (0.25, 2.59)

.721

0.73 (0.27, 1.92)

.519

0.56 (0.21, 1.79)

.249

 University or college

1.02 (0.34, 3.03)

.972

0.94 (0.38, 2.35)

.902

0.57 (0.22, 1.51)

.232

 Postgraduate or above

1

 

1

 

1

 

Socioeconomic status

 Low

1.96 (0.53, 7.31)

.314

0.93 (0.33, 2.61)

.893

1.23 (0.42, 3.58)

.711

 Below-average

1.52 (0.46, 5.18)

.505

0.72 (0.28, 1.83)

.491

0.67 (0.25, 1.79)

.425

 Average

1.31 (0.39, 4.43)

.666

0.54 (0.21, 1.34)

.181

0.57 (0.22, 1.51)

.262

 Above-average to high

1

 

1

 

1

 

Impact of negative news reports

1.72 (1.37, 2.15)

<.001

1.69 (1.40, 2.05)

<.001

1.62 (1.32, 1.99)

<.001

Impact of positive news reports

1.07 (0.86, 1.33)

.552

0.90 (0.74,1.09)

.270

1.05 (0.86, 1.29)

.635

Trauma exposure

1.20 (1.12,1.29)

<.001

1.25 (1.18, 1.33)

<.001

1.24 (1.15, 1.32)

<.001

Resilience

0.98 (0.95, 1.00)

.080

0.98 (0.96, 1.00)

.030

0.99 (0.96, 1.01)

.220

Perceived social support

0.96 (0.95, 0.98)

<.001

0.97 (0.96, 0.98)

<.001

0.97 (0.95, 0.98)

<.001

  1. Note: OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval