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Table 3 Associations between developmental timing of abuse (collapsing across abuse subtypes to form an ‘any abuse’ category) and conduct problems trajectory membership

From: Associations between developmental timing of child abuse and conduct problem trajectories in a UK birth cohort

 

Timing of abuse

Childhood-only

Adolescence-only

‘Persistent’

 

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Weighted

 Lowa

  CL

1.44

0.49–4.18

0.70

0.21–2.35

1.24

0.41–3.75

  AO

3.98

1.40–11.34

2.72

0.97–7.57

7.51

3.42–16.48

  EOP

6.17

2.39–15.94

2.89

0.81–10.32

9.80

4.45–21.58

 CLa

  AO

2.77

0.48–15.98

3.87

0.62–24.28

6.04

1.30–28.15

  EOP

4.29

0.97–18.97

4.12

0.64–26.60

7.89

1.89–32.98

 AOa

  EOP

1.55

0.39–6.13

1.06

0.20–5.57

1.31

0.42–4.02

Unweighted

 Lowa

  CL

1.65

0.76–3.60

0.92

0.34–2.44

0.98

0.33–2.97

  AO

3.24

1.27–8.26

2.50

0.97–6.45

6.48

3.31–12.68

  EOP

3.94

1.71–9.02

1.99

0.67–5.86

6.75

3.49–13.06

 CLa

  AO

1.96

0.50–7.69

2.73

0.56–13.34

6.59

1.53–28.34

  EOP

2.38

0.75–7.56

2.17

0.49–9.66

6.87

1.77–26.72

 AOa

  EOP

1.21

0.35–4.17

0.79

0.18–3.49

1.04

0.42–2.61

  1. Note. Based on N = 3192. Inverse probability weighting was used to allocate sampling weights to complete cases in weighted analysis. In unweighted analysis, each case carries the same weight. All pairwise comparisons are adjusted for child sex, housing tenure, maternal severe depression, maternal smoking, and maternal educational level. Bold values indicate statistically significant associations. a Reference group. Key: Childhood-only Before age 11 years, Adolescence-only Between ages 11–17 years, ‘Persistent’ Before age 11 years AND between ages 11–17 years, AO Adolescence-onset, CL Childhood-limited, EOP Early-onset persistent, OR Multinomial odds ratio