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Table 1 demographics and depressive, anxiety, and insomnia symptoms between general population and population in quarantine (N = 3417)

From: Depressive, anxiety, and insomnia symptoms between population in quarantine and general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case-controlled study

Demographics/Scales

Population in quarantine (N = 1674)

General population (N = 1743)

t/χ2

p

Effect sizes (Phi/Cohen’ s d)

Age, mean ± SD

32.6 ± 9.3

32.7 ± 10.7

0.15

0.88

0.00

Female, N (%)

834 (49.8%)

833 (47.8%)

1.49

0.24

0.02

Education (college or above), N (%)

1041 (62.2%)

1115 (64.0%)

1.68

0.28

0.02

Married, N (%)

880 (52.6%)

862 (49.5%)

3.31

0.07

0.03

Household income (>  7000 yuan / month)

1442 (86.1%)

1499 (86.0%)

0.01

0.91

0.00

Any chronic medical disease, N (%)

35 (2.1%)

43 (2.5%)

6.50

0.09

0.08

Hypertension

2 (0.1%)

10 (0.6%)

5.04

0.03

0.04

Diabetes

2 (0.1%)

5(0.3%)

1.18

0.45

0.02

Other chronic Physical conditions

31 (1.9%)

28 (1.6%)

0.30

0.58

0.01

PHQ-9, mean ± SD

6.1 ± 5.5

3.0 ± 3.7

−22.46

0.00

0.77

GAD-7, mean ± SD

4.2 ± 4.7

1.9 ± 3.7

−16.12

0.00

0.55

ISI, mean ± SD

5.5 ± 5.8

3.1 ± 5.0

−12.46

0.00

0.43