Sample | Total sample | Men | Women | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subgroup (n/%) | no GD (11,640/98.0%) | GD (235/2.0%) | no GD (5,912/97.2%) | GD (168/2.8%) | no GD (5,728/98.8%) | GD (67/1.2%) | |||
% (n) | % (n) | p | % (n) | % (n) | p | % (n) | % (n) | p | |
DEMOGRAPHICS | |||||||||
Age [years, mean (SD)] | 59.3 (10.8) | 56.0 (11.0) | < 0.0001 | 59.6 (10.8) | 55.6 (10.9) | < 0.0001 | 59.0 (10.7) | 57.1 (11.4) | 0.17 |
SES [mean (SD)] | 13.15 (4.39) | 12.63 (4.61) | 0.09 | 13.85 (4.38) | 12.86 (4.79) | 0.009 | 12.42 (4.28) | 12.06 (4.09) | 0.48 |
Education years [mean (SD)] | 12.99 (2.05) | 12.84 (2.37) | 0.34 | 13.25 (2.10) | 12.8 (2.36) | 0.018 | 12.73 (1.97) | 12.94 (2.41) | 0.48 |
Partnership | 85.0 (9862) | 79.6 (187) | 0.027 | 89.5 (5269) | 81.0 (136) | 0.001 | 80.4 (4593) | 76.1 (51) | 0.36 |
STRESS-RELATED | |||||||||
Daily stressors (past 12 months) | |||||||||
- conflicts with superior | 9.8 (1121) | 17.3 (40) | 0.0005 | 9.9 (574) | 16.9 (28) | 0.006 | 9.7 (547) | 18.5 (12) | 0.032 |
- conflicts with colleagues | 10.4 (1187) | 17.0 (39) | 0.003 | 10.8 (626) | 16.4 (27) | 0.031 | 10.0 (561) | 18.5 (12) | 0.035 |
- conflicts within family | 24.1 (2765) | 31.9 (74) | 0.008 | 19.8 (1154) | 31.3 (52) | 0.001 | 28.6 (1611) | 33.3 (22) | 0.41 |
- financial burden | 13.8 (1585) | 33.9 (79) | < 0.0001 | 13.6 (792) | 35.3 (59) | < 0.0001 | 14.1 (793) | 30.3 (20) | 0.001 |
- Total score [mean (SD)] | 25.98 (7.77) | 29.18 (9.25) | < 0.0001 | 25.37 (7.35) | 29.04 (9.39) | < 0.0001 | 26.61 (8.14) | 29.53 (8.93) | 0.01 |
Life events (ever occurred) | |||||||||
- minor legal offense | 25.5 (2884) | 42.3 (94) | < 0.0001 | 33.6 (1932) | 45.0 (72) | 0.004 | 17.1 (952) | 35.5 (22) | 0.001 |
- imprisonment | 0.7 (83) | 2.6 (6) | 0.009 | 0.9 (54) | 3.6 (6) | 0.006 | 0.5 (29) | 0 (0) | 1.00 |
- Total score [mean (SD)] | 16.59 (6.13) | 17.31 (6.67) | 0.10 | 16.14 (6.30) | 17.14 (6.97) | 0.07 | 17.05 (5.91) | 17.72 (5.88) | 0.36 |
SUPPORT [mean (SD)] | |||||||||
Social support (total score) | 9.76 (3.68) | 10.74 (3.91) | 0.0002 | 9.66 (3.60) | 10.77 (4.03) | 0.001 | 9.87 (3.75) | 10.69 (3.64) | 0.07 |
Social support (emotional) | 5.04 (2.13) | 5.69 (2.26) | < 0.0001 | 5.19 (2.15) | 5.80 (2.34) | 0.001 | 4.88 (2.09) | 5.40 (2.03) | 0.041 |
Social support (tangible) | 4.74 (2.15) | 5.08 (2.34) | 0.027 | 4.49 (2.03) | 5.00 (2.36) | 0.006 | 5.00 (2.24) | 5.28 (2.29) | 0.31 |