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Table 7 Predicting PTSD Symptoms: Bivariate and Multivariate Negative Binomial Regression for the Prediction of PTSD Severity

From: The invisible scars of emotional abuse: a common and highly harmful form of childhood maltreatment

PTSD

Bivariate Model

Multivariate Model (raw)

Multivariate Model (adjusted)

IRR

95% CI

p-value

IRR

95% CI

p-value

IRR

95% CI

p-value

Physical Abuse

1.33

[1.03–1.72]

0.026

1.01

[0.79–1.30]

0.911

1.00

[0.78–1.28]

0.981

Sexual Abuse

1.80

[1.33–2.42]

0.000

1.56

[1.16–2.09]

0.003

1.48

[1.10–1.99]

0.010

Emotional Abuse

1.94

[1.56–2.40]

0.000

1.76

[1.39–2.22]

0.000

1.77

[1.40–2.23]

0.000

Physical Neglect

1.72

[1.30–2.28]

0.000

1.34

[1.00–1.79]

0.052

1.29

[0.96–1.73]

0.087

Emotional Neglect

1.48

[1.18–1.86]

0.001

0.96

[0.74–1.23]

0.729

0.96

[0.75–1.23]

0.756