Total (N = 456) | Undocumented (N = 246) | Regularized (N = 210) | P-value* | |
---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) or median (IQR) | n (%) or median (IQR) | n (%) or median (IQR) | ||
Women | 328 (71.9%) | 175 (71.1%) | 153 (72.9%) | 0.762 |
Origin | 0.088 | |||
Latin America | 290 (63.6%) | 150 (61.0%) | 140 (66.7%) | |
Asia | 92 (20.2%) | 55 (22.4%) | 37 (17.6%) | |
Non EU/EFTA Europe | 39 (8.6%) | 17 (6.9%) | 22 (10.5%) | |
Africa | 35 (7.7%) | 24 (9.8%) | 11 (5.2%) | |
Age (years) | 43.3 (15.5) | 42.2 (14.7) | 44.2 (16.7) | 0.008 |
University or tertiary education | 104 (22.8%) | 59 (24.1%) | 45 (21.5%) | 0.507 |
Years in Geneva | 12 (7) | 10 (7) | 13 (5) | < 0.001 |
Migration mainly for economic purpose | 279 (61.1%) | 155 (62.8%) | 124 (58.9%) | 0.122 |
Visited home country since in Switzerland | 238 (52.2%) | 108 (43.9%) | 130 (61.9%) | < 0.001 |
Accommodation crowding index | 1.50 (1) | 2 (1.5) | 1.25 (1) | < 0.001 |
Social network (n > 3) | 219 (48%) | 103 (41.9%) | 116 (55.2%) | 0.006 |
Social isolation (very or rather) | 131 (28.7%) | 95 (38.6%) | 36 (17.1%) | < 0.001 |
Abuse | 103 (22.6%) | 57 (23.2%) | 46 (21.9%) | 0.834 |
Discrimination | 147 (32.2%) | 93 (37.8%) | 54 (25.7%) | 0.008 |
Inability to pay CHF 1500 | 301 (66.0%) | 192 (78.0%) | 109 (51.9%) | < 0.001 |
Remittance to home country | 297 (65.1%) | 159 (64.8%) | 138 (65.9%) | 0.789 |
Working hours per week | 32 (24) | 25 (29.5) | 36.5 (18.8) | < 0.001 |
Health insurance | 137 (30.0%) | 32 (13.0%) | 105 (50.0%) | < 0.001 |
Multi-morbidity | 80 (17.5%) | 52 (21.1%) | 28 (13.3%) | 0.039 |
Altered mental health | 261 (57.2%) | 164 (66.7%) | 97 (46.2%) | < 0.001 |