Table 2 Prevalence and severity of mental health conditions in the study participants (n = 456) stratified by residence status
Total (N = 456) | Undocumented (N = 246) | Regularized (N = 210) | P-value* | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | 95% CI | n | % | 95% CI | n | % | 95% CI | ||
Known diagnosis of anxiety or depression | 84 | 18.4 | 15.0–22.3 | 64 | 26.0 | 20.6–32.0 | 20 | 9.5 | 5.9–14.3 | < 0.001 |
Symptoms of depression (PHQ-9) | 207 | 45.4 | 40.8–50.1 | 137 | 55.7 | 49.2–62.0 | 70 | 33.3 | 27.0–40.1 | < 0.001 |
Mild | 122 | 26.8 | 22.7–31.1 | 73 | 29.7 | 24.0–34.8 | 49 | 23.3 | 17.8–29.6 | |
Moderate | 60 | 13.2 | 10.2–16.6 | 42 | 17.1 | 12.6–22.4 | 18 | 8.6 | 5.2–13.2 | |
Moderately severe to severe | 25 | 5.5 | 2.6–8.0 | 22 | 8.9 | 5.7–13.2 | 3 | 1.4 | 0.3–4.1 | |
Symptoms of anxiety (GAD-7) | 164 | 36.0 | 31.6–40.6 | 109 | 44.3 | 38.0–50.8 | 55 | 26.2 | 20.4–32.7 | < 0.001 |
Mild | 96 | 21.1 | 17.4–25.1 | 54 | 22.0 | 16.9–27.7 | 42 | 20.0 | 14.8–26.1 | |
Moderate | 55 | 12.1 | 9.2–15.4 | 43 | 17.5 | 12.9–22.8 | 12 | 5.7 | 3.0–9.8 | |
Severe | 13 | 2.9 | 1.5–4.8 | 12 | 4.9 | 2.5–8.4 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.0–2.6 | |
Sleep disturbance (PSQI) | 105 | 23.0 | 19.2–27.2 | 79 | 32.1 | 26.3–38.3 | 26 | 12.4 | 8.2–17.6 | < 0.001 |
Fairly bad | 87 | 19.1 | 15.6–23.0 | 67 | 27.2 | 21.8–33.3 | 20 | 9.5 | 5.9–14.3 | |
Bad | 18 | 3.9 | 2.4–6.2 | 12 | 4.9 | 2.5–8.4 | 6 | 2.9 | 1.1–6.1 | |