Table 3 Multivariate associations between altered mental health and demographic, migration-related, social, economic and health factors
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR (95% CI) | p-value | aOR (95% CI) | p-value | aOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Lack of residence permit | 2.2 (1.4, 3.3) | < 0.001 | 1.4 (0.9, 2.3) | 0.137 | 1.3 (0.8, 2.2) | 0.259 |
Origin (reference Latin America) | ||||||
Asia | 0.5 (0.3, 0.9) | 0.021 | 0.6 (0.3, 1.1) | 0.120 | 0.6 (0.3, 1.2) | 0.136 |
Europe | 0.3 (0.1, 0.7) | 0.006 | 0.5 (0.2, 1.2) | 0.138 | 0.5 (0.2, 1.3) | 0.182 |
Africa | 1.2 (0.5, 2.9) | 0.638 | 0.8 (0.3, 1.9) | 0.564 | 0.9 (0.4, 2.8) | 0.852 |
Men | 0.7 (0.4, 1.1) | 0.121 | 0.7 (0.4, 1.2) | 0.197 | 0.8 (0.4, 1.3) | 0.332 |
Age (per additional decade) | 0.7 (0.5, 0.9) | 0.001 | 0.7 (0.6, 0.9) | 0.015 | 0.7 (0.5, 0.9) | 0.007 |
Duration in Geneva (per additional year) | 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) | 0.746 | 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) | 0.267 | 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) | 0.493 |
Visit to home Country | 0.7 (0.5, 1.2) | 0.178 | 0.7 (0.4, 1.1) | 0.141 | 0.7 (0.4, 1.1) | 0.127 |
Crowding Index (per additional unit) | 1.3 (1.0, 1.6) | 0.051 | 1.2 (1.0, 1.6) | 0.065 | ||
Social Network (> 3) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.6) | 0.973 | 1.1 (0.7, 1.7) | 0.722 | ||
Social isolation (very or rather isolated) | 2.7 (1.6, 4.7) | < 0.001 | 2.4 (1.4, 4.2) | 0.001 | ||
Abuse | 1.9 (1.1, 3.5) | 0.032 | 1.9 (1.1, 3.5) | 0.034 | ||
Discrimination | 1.7 (1.1, 2.8) | 0.030 | 1.6 (1.0, 2.7) | 0.057 | ||
Inability to face unexpected bills | 2.3 (1.4, 3.8) | < 0.001 | 2.2 (1.4, 3.6) | 0.001 | ||
Hours of work (per additional hour) | 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) | 0.239 | 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) | 0.257 | ||
Health Insurance | 1.0 (0.6, 1.7) | 0.993 | ||||
Multi-morbidity | 3.2 (1.7, 6.5) | < 0.001 | ||||
Model fit indices | ||||||
Akaike Information Criteria | 588.28 | 543.41 | 534.58 | |||
McFadden’s pseudo-R2 | 0.084 | 0.178 | 0.199 | |||
Likelihood ratio test | X2 (7)=58.768 | < 0.001 | X2 (2)=12.932 | 0.002 | ||