Table 1 Related factors of adolescent high depressive symptomatology in Hubei province
Correlates | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High depressive symptomatology (N = 1393) | Low Depressive symptomatology (N = 2707) | P | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | P | |
Rural areas, N (%) | 626 (44.9) | 1298 (47.9) | 0.067 | 1.065 (0.900 ~ 1.259) | 0.464 |
Age, y (IQR) | 14 (13 ~ 14) | 13 (13 ~ 14) | < 0.001* | 1.150 (1.062 ~ 1.260) | 0.001* |
Female, N (%) | 690 (49.5) | 1084 (40.0) | < 0.001* | 1.444 (1.260 ~ 1.655) | < 0.001* |
Boarding status, N (%) | 443 (31.8) | 894 (33.3) | 0.429 | ||
Key class, N (%) | 645 (46.3) | 1127 (41.6) | 0.004* | 1.128 (0.980 ~ 1.299) | 0.093 |
Three generational household, N (%) | 1070 (76.8) | 2096 (77.4) | 0.656 | ||
Single parent family, N (%) | 221 (14.4) | 228 (8.4) | < 0.001* | 1.870 (1.524 ~ 2.294) | < 0.001* |
Current caregivers, N (%) | 0.797 | ||||
Parents | 1160 (83.3) | 2233 (82.5) | |||
Grandparents | 203 (14.6) | 416 (15.4) | |||
Other relatives | 30 (2.2) | 58 (2.1) | |||
Sibling children, N (%) | 769 (55.2) | 1512 (55.9) | 0.691 | ||
Left behind types, N (%) | 0.109 | ||||
Un-left-behind | 933 (67.0) | 1896 (70.0) | |||
Father absent | 94 (6.7) | 149 (5.5) | |||
Mother absent | 42 (3.0) | 62 (2.30 | |||
Both absent | 324 (23.3) | 600 (22.2) | |||
Father’s education level, N (%) | 0.265 | ||||
Primary School and Below | 140 (10.1) | 236 (8.7) | |||
Junior middle school | 427 (32.1) | 915 (33.8) | |||
Senior middle school | 362 (26.0) | 738 (27.3) | |||
College degree and above | 444 (31.9) | 818 (30.2) | |||
Mother’s education level, N (%) | 0.665 | ||||
Primary School and Below | 264 (19.0) | 514 (19.0) | |||
Junior middle school | 387 (27.8) | 800 (29.6) | |||
Senior middle school | 352 (25.3) | 662 (24.5) | |||
College degree and above | 390 (28.0) | 731 (27.0) | |||
Physical activity, N (%) | 242 (17.4) | 650 (24.0) | < 0.001* | 0.678 (0.572 ~ 0.804) | < 0.001* |
Birth order, N (%) | 0.414 | ||||
Only children | 624 (44.8) | 1195 (44.1) | |||
Eldest children | 375 (26.9) | 683 (25.2) | |||
Middle children | 116 (8.3) | 250 (9.2) | |||
Youngest children | 278 (20.0) | 579 (21.4) | |||
Having younger brother(s), N (%) | 373 (26.8) | 593 (25.6) | 0.416 | ||
Having younger sister(s), N (%) | 209 (15.0) | 384 (14.2) | 0.481 | ||
Having elder brother(s), N (%) | 205 (14.7) | 395 (14.6) | 0.915 | ||
Having elder sister(s), N (%) | 268 (19.2) | 583 (21.5) | 0.086 | 1.014 (0.856 ~ 1.202) | 0.869 |