Table 2 Univariate analysis
Variables | Depressed n = 352(26.6%) | Non-depressed n = 973 (73.4%) | OR | 95% CI | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 27.9 (4.6) | 28.0 (4.6) | 0.994 | 0.968–1.021 | 0.67 |
Caregiver of puerperal women | |||||
Mother | 117 (33.2) | 364 (37.4) | ref | ||
Yuesao | 41 (11.7) | 106 (10.9) | 1.203 | 0.794–1.825 | 0.3835 |
Mother-in-law | 169 (48.0) | 421 (43.3) | 1.249 | 0.949–1.643 | 0.1123 |
Other relatives | 25 (7.1) | 82 (8.4) | 0.949 | 0.579–1.554 | 0.8339 |
Education level | |||||
≥High school | 262 (74.9) | 725 (75.2)) | |||
< High school | 88 (25.1) | 239 (24.8) | 1.019 | 0.768–1.351 | 0.8965 |
Household registration | |||||
Native | 102 (30.3) | 271 (29.0) | |||
Immigrant | 235 (69.7) | 663 (71.0) | 0.942 | 0.717–1.236 | 0.6652 |
Household income (yuan/month) | |||||
≥10,000 | 84 (24.9) | 327 (35.4)) | |||
< 10,000 | 253 (75.1) | 596 (64.6) | 1.652 | 1.247–2.189 | 0.0005 |
Occupation | |||||
Employed | 259 (75.3) | 693 (72.9) | |||
Housewife | 85 (24.7) | 258 (27.1) | 0.882 | 0.664–1.171 | 0.3836 |
Smoking | |||||
No | 339 (96.3) | 955 (98.4) | |||
Yes | 13 (3.7) | 16 (1.6) | 0.437 | 0.208–0.917 | 0.0287 |
Drinking | |||||
No | 336 (95.4) | 949 (97.9) | |||
Yes | 16 (4.6) | 20 (2.1) | 0.442 | 0.227–0.864 | 0.0169 |
Medical insurance | |||||
Yes | 185 (54.7) | 515 (55.4) | |||
No | 153 (45.3) | 415 (44.6) | 1.026 | 0.799–1.318 | 0.8387 |
Parity | |||||
Primiparous | 81 (24.2) | 169 (18.1) | |||
Parous | 254 (75.8) | 767 (81.9) | 0.691 | 0.512–0.933 | 0.0159 |
Delivery mode | |||||
Vaginal delivery | 218 (65.5) | 566 (60.2) | |||
Caesarean section | 115 (34.5) | 374 (39.8) | 0.798 | 0.615–1.036 | 0.0907 |
Infant’s sex | |||||
Male | 133 (55.4) | 337 (55.7) | |||
Female | 107 (44.6) | 268 (44.3) | 1.012 | 0.749–1.367 | 0.9399 |
Infant’s weight | 3.3 (0.5) | 3.4 (0.5) | 0.821 | 0.631–1.070 | 0.1444 |
Living situation | |||||
Living only with husband | 147 (43.2) | 442 (46.9) | ref | ||
Living with puerperal women’s parents | 59 (17.4) | 192 (20.7) | 0.910 | 0.644–1.286 | 0.5920 |
Living with puerperal women’s parents-in-law | 134 (39.4) | 306 (32.5) | 1.317 | 0.999–1.735 | 0.0505 |
Social support | 39.2 (7.4) | 42.7 (6.6) | 0.930 | 0.913–0.948 | <.0001 |
Stress during pregnancy | 25.7 (15.2) | 10 (4.20) | 1.060 | 1.050–1.071 | <.0001 |