From: Sexual and physical abuse and depressive symptoms in the UK Biobank
Outcomea | All participants (N = 151,396) | Women (N = 85,239) | Men (N = 66,157) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjustedb | Unadjusted | Adjustedb | Unadjusted | Adjustedb | |
Current depressive symptoms score (PHQ-9 ≥ 10) | 2.86 (2.70, 3.03) | 2.17 (2.04, 2.31) | 2.86 (2.65, 3.08) | 2.12 (1.96, 2.30) | 2.91 (2.65, 3.19) | 2.24 (2.03, 2.47) |
Individual depressive symptoms | ||||||
 Sleep disturbance | 1.92 (1.84, 2.01) | 1.71 (1.63, 1.79) | 1.92 (1.81, 2.03) | 1.68 (1.58, 1.78) | 1.97 (1.84, 2.12) | 1.75 (1.63, 1.88) |
 Fatigue | 2.25 (2.15, 2.36) | 1.84 (1.75, 1.94) | 2.27 (2.13, 2.41) | 1.81 (1.69, 1.93) | 2.25 (2.09, 2.43) | 1.88 (1.74, 2.03) |
 Change in appetite/weight | 2.61 (2.45, 2.77) | 1.93 (1.81, 2.06) | 2.60 (2.41, 2.81) | 1.89 (1.74, 2.06) | 2.69 (2.42, 3.00) | 1.98 (1.77, 2.22) |
 Low self-esteem | 2.76 (2.58, 2.96) | 2.09 (1.95, 2.24) | 2.76 (2.54, 3.01) | 2.06 (1.88, 2.25) | 2.79 (2.50, 3.11) | 2.13 (1.91, 2.39) |
 Anhedonia | 2.57 (2.39, 2.76) | 1.94 (1.80, 2.09) | 2.58 (2.35, 2.84) | 1.92 (1.74, 2.13) | 2.55 (2.29, 2.84) | 1.96 (1.75, 2.19) |
 Concentration difficulties | 2.72 (2.53, 2.92) | 2.05 (1.90, 2.21) | 2.75 (2.50, 3.02) | 1.98 (1.79, 2.19) | 2.68 (2.40, 2.99) | 2.12 (1.90, 2.38) |
 Low mood | 2.49 (2.31, 2.69) | 1.88 (1.74, 2.04) | 2.33 (2.11, 2.58) | 1.72 (1.54, 1.91) | 2.76 (2.45, 3.10) | 2.15 (1.90, 2.24) |
 Psychomotor change | 3.22 (2.89, 3.59) | 2.42 (2.16, 2.71) | 3.43 (2.98, 3.95) | 2.48 (2.13, 2.88) | 2.97 (2.51, 3.51) | 2.33 (1.96, 2.77) |
 Suicidal behaviours | 4.30 (3.78, 4.90) | 2.97 (2.59, 3.41) | 4.40 (3.69, 5.24) | 2.94 (2.44, 3.54) | 4.18 (3.45, 5.08) | 3.01 (2.46, 3.69) |