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Table 1 Factorial patterns after the promax rotation for community pharmacists

From: Scale development and an educational program to reduce the stigma of schizophrenia among community pharmacists: a randomized controlled trial

27 items, α = 0.89

Extraction factor

  

I

II

III

IV

Median (inter-quartile range)

Factor I: Social distance at professional pharmacy service, α = 0.88

 1. If possible, I would rather avoid administering and advising about medication for patients with schizophrenia.

0.89

−0.11

− 0.03

0.03

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 2. If possible, I would rather avoid consultations with patients with schizophrenia as much as possible.

0.78

−0.08

0.04

−0.03

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 3. If possible, I would rather avoid home visits for patients with schizophrenia.

0.73

−0.10

0.04

0.04

3.0 (2.0–4.0)

 4. I feel that it is too much work to deal with patients with schizophrenia.

0.72

0.09

−0.11

−0.02

3.0 (2.0–3.0)

 5. I would rather be involved in care for patients with physical illnesses than those with schizophrenia.

0.63

0.08

−0.11

− 0.01

3.0 (2.0–3.0)

 6. I am afraid of administering and advising about medication for patients with schizophrenia.

0.58

0.01

0.02

0.05

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 7. If a patient hands me a prescription that includes medications for schizophrenia, I would try to avoid discussing his/her illness as much as possible.

0.55

0.03

0.18

−0.17

3.0 (2.0–4.0)

 8. I find it difficult to deal with patients with schizophrenia, particularly during busy hours.

0.55

0.18

0.03

−0.18

3.0 (2.0–4.0)

 9. Despite my principles as a health care provider, I react negatively to patients with schizophrenia.

0.53

0.19

−0.03

0.04

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 10. I find it difficult to communicate with patients with schizophrenia.

0.52

0.08

0.07

−0.06

3.0 (2.0–4.0)

 11. I am not worried about dealing with situations in which I receive prescriptions or medication records for schizophrenia medications from patients. (R)

0.47

− 0.17

−0.02

0.18

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

Factor II: Attitudes towards patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, α = 0.76

 12. I think that schizophrenia affects the daily lives of patients.

−0.05

0.64

0.02

−0.00

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 13. I do not think that patients can recover from schizophrenia.

−0.01

0.58

−0.01

0.08

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 14. I think that patients with schizophrenia are not capable of understanding their own illness.

0.02

0.55

0.04

−0.07

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 15. I think that patients with schizophrenia are always suffering from symptoms that include hallucination and delusion.

−0.08

0.54

−0.03

−0.00

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 16. I think that patients with schizophrenia are not capable of understanding and adhering to the suggested treatment regimen.

0.00

0.53

0.04

0.05

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 17. I think that more than 50% of patients with schizophrenia are not working hard enough to improve their own conditions.

0.09

0.44

−0.08

−0.05

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 18. I think that patients with schizophrenia have difficulties reintegrating into society.

0.04

0.43

0.04

0.11

3.0 (2.0–3.0)

 19. I think that patients with schizophrenia are dangerous.

0.19

0.35

−0.01

0.11

3.0 (2.0–3.0)

Factor III: Self-disclosure, α = 0.62

 20. Unlike other diseases, if I had schizophrenia, I would be able to tell my friends about it. (R)

0.06

−0.14

0.58

0.11

3.0 (2.0–4.0)

 21. Unlike other diseases, if I had schizophrenia, I would not be easily able to tell my family about it.

0.08

0.03

0.57

0.05

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 22. Unlike other diseases, I would not be able to tell my colleagues that I was being treated for schizophrenia.

0.07

−0.02

0.57

−0.03

4.0 (3.0–4.0)

 23. Unlike other diseases, if I had schizophrenia, I would hesitate to seek help from health professionals.

−0.03

0.17

0.42

−0.11

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

Factor IV: Social distance in personal, α = 0.62

 24. If a colleague of mine told me that he/she has schizophrenia that has been well-managed by medications, I would still be able to work with him/her without any issues. (R)

−0.04

− 0.00

− 0.00

0.66

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 25. If a candidate has the most appropriate skills for the job, employers should hire a patient whose symptoms of schizophrenia are well-managed by medications. (R)

−0.14

0.06

0.03

0.55

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

 26. I would not mind if a patient with schizophrenia lived next door. (R)

0.22

0.01

−0.06

0.40

3.0 (2.0–4.0)

 27. I would not want my children to work with a patient with schizophrenia even if his/her symptoms are well-managed by medications.

0.19

0.13

0.10

0.36

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

Factor correlation

1.00

.59

.42

.38

  

.59

1.00

.37

.42

  

.42

.37

1.00

.29

  

.38

.42

.29

1.00

  
  1. n = 806. (R): reverse scored. The values for Factor I to IV represent factor loading