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Table 3 Prevalence of GAD-7 score ≥ 8 by Hygiene behavior changes taken (n = 1469)

From: The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adults and children in the United Arab Emirates: a nationwide cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Category

Frequency (n)

%

Anxiety GAD-7 Score (≥8)% (n)

Chi-Square χ2

p-value*

Cover mouth

Never

13

0.9

46.2 (6)

3.03

0.219

Occasionally

43

2.9

62.8 (27)

Most of the time /Always

1413

96.2

49.4 (699)

Use hand sanitizer

Never

26

1.8

26.9 (7)

10.90

0.004*

Occasionally

163

11.1

41.7 (68)

Most of the time /Always

1280

87.1

51.3 (657)

Washing hands

Never

2

0.1

50.0 (1)

1.13

0.569

Occasionally

14

1.0

35.7 (5)

Most of the time /Always

1453

98.9

50.0 (726)

Face mask

Never

374

25.5

48.9 (183)

8.84

0.012*

Occasionally

408

27.8

44.4 (181)

Most of the time /Always

687

46.8

53.6 (368)

Avoid crowds

Never

6

0.4

50.0 (3)

0.25

0.882

Occasionally

60

4.1

46.7 (28)

Most of the time /Always

1403

95.5

50 (701)

Avoid public transport

Never

14

1.0

50.0 (7)

0.17

0.918

Occasionally

22

1.5

45.5 (10)

Most of the time /Always

1433

97.5

49.9 (715)

Avoid handshaking

Never

12

0.8

66.7 (8)

1.59

0.451

Occasionally

62

4.2

46.8 (29)

Most of the time /Always

1395

94.9

49.8 (695)

Behavioral changes total Category

Occasionally exhibiting behavior changes

604

41.1

45.4(274)

8.18

< 0.004*

Always exhibiting behavior changes

865

58.9

53.0(458)

  1. *Significant at p < 0.05