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Table 5 Association of sociodemographic characteristics with stress levels

From: Assessment of depression, anxiety and stress levels in the Ecuadorian general population during social isolation due to the COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional study

  

Stress

Variable

Rate

Severity Frequency (percentage)

Normal

Mild

Moderate

Severe

Extremely severe

Sex

 Male

8 (4–12)

213 (44.2)

13 (24.5)

13 (25)

8 (25)

0 (0)

 Female

10 (6–16)

269 (55.8)

40 (75.5)

39 (75)

24 (75)

5 (100)

P

0.000

     

Relationship status

 Single

10 (6–16)

306 (63.5)

39 (73.6)

42 (80.2)

28 (87.5)

4 (80)

 Married

8 (4–12)

128 (26.6)

7 (13.2)

7 (13.5)

4 (12.5)

1 (20)

 Widow(er)

6 (6–6)

2 (0.4)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Divorced/separated

8 (2–14)

29 (6)

5 (9.4)

3 (5.8)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Free union

8 (6–14)

17 (3.5)

2 (3.8)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

P

0.000

     

Level of education

 None

0 (0–0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Primary education

7 (6–8)

2 (0.4)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Secondary education

12 (6–18)

173 (35.9)

31 (58.5)

25 (48.1)

21 (65.6)

3 (60)

 Technical

8 (6–18)

17 (3.5)

1 (1.9)

2 (3.8)

2 (6.3)

1 (20)

 University

8 (4–14)

219 (45.4)

19 (35.8)

21 (40.4)

8 (25)

0 (0)

 Postgraduate

8 (4–14)

71 (14.7)

2 (3.8)

4 (7.7)

1 (3.1)

1 (20)

P

0.000

     

Location

 Guayas

10 (4–14)

311 (64.5)

29 (54.7)

40 (76.9)

20 (62.5)

4 (80)

 Rest of the country

10 (6–14)

171 (35.5)

24 (45.3)

12 (23.1)

12 (37.5)

1 (20)

P

0.851

     

Type of residence

 Own department

10 (6–16)

54 (11.2)

7 (13.2)

4 (7.7)

7 (21.9)

1 (20)

 Rented apartment

10 (6–14)

39 (8.1)

4 (7.5)

3 (5.8)

3 (9.4)

1 (20)

 Own house

8 (4–14)

303 (62.9)

29 (54.7)

32 (61.5)

14 (43.8)

3 (60)

 Rented house

10 (4–14)

25 (5.2)

2 (3.8)

2 (3.8)

1 (3.1)

0 (0)

 Family home

10 (6–16)

60 (12.4)

11 (20.8)

11 (21.2)

7 (21.9)

0 (0)

 Other

0 (0–0)

1 (0.2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

P

0.619

     

Cohabitants with physical and/or intellectual disabilities

 Yes

10 (6–16)

49 (10.2)

6 (11.3)

5 (9.6)

6 (18.8)

0 (0)

 No

10 (4–14)

432 (89.8)

47 (88.7)

47 (90.4)

26 (81.3)

5 (100)

P

0.402

     

Student

 Yes

10 (6–16)

221 (45.9)

31 (58.5)

28 (54.9)

27 (84.4)

4 (80)

 No

8 (4–12)

261 (54.1)

22 (41.5)

23 (45.1)

5 (15.6)

1 (20)

P

0.000

     

COVID-19 symptoms

 Yes

11 (6–16)

74 (15.4)

15 (28.3)

11 (21.2)

5 (15.6)

1 (20)

 No

10 (4–14)

408 (84.6)

38 (71.7)

41 (78.8)

27 (84.4)

4 (80)

P

0.054

     

COVID-19 diagnosis

 Yes

8 (4–18)

25 (5.2)

3 (5.7)

6 (11.5)

1 (3.1)

0 (0)

 No

10 (6–14)

457 (94.8)

50 (94.3)

46 (88.5)

31 (96.9)

5 (100)

P

0.939

     

Relative diagnosed with COVID-19

 Yes

12 (6–18)

45 (9.3)

9 (17)

8 (15.4)

5 (15.6)

0 (0)

 No

10 (4–14)

437 (90.7)

44 (83)

44 (84.6)

27 (84.4)

5 (100)

P

0.032