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Table 3 Comparison of Golden’s Stroop test and Emotion Stroop test among groups at baseline level

From: Cognitive control and emotional response in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder comorbidity with disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders

 

ADHD (n = 30)

ADHD+DICCD (n = 26)

DICCD (n = 22)

HC (n = 20)

F/H

p

η2

Post Hoc

Golden’s Stroop IG

 Errors of Stroop

5.5 ± 3.8

2.9 ± 2.6

2.4 ± 1.7

2.0 ± 1.9

15.93

< 0.001

0.337

1 > 2, 3, 4

 Time of Stroop (s)

180.0 ± 44.4

157.6 ± 44.9

147.7 ± 48.2

143.7 ± 39.0

3.505

0.018

0.101

1 > 4

Emotional Stroop Mean RT (ms)

 POS-C

808.4 ± 196.5

781.4 ± 146.4

796.9 ± 82.3

672.7 ± 147.7

3.582

0.017

0.103

1 > 4

 POS-I

840.0 ± 243.0

816.7 ± 190.8

871.8 ± 110.0

684.3 ± 189.2

3.771

< 0.013

0.103

1, 3 > 4

 NEG-C

805.6 ± 209.8

769.8 ± 163.6

817.2 ± 90.9

656.0 ± 149.0

4.279

< 0.007

0.197

1, 3 > 4

 NEG-I

864.6 ± 241.8

899.6 ± 223.9

934.7 ± 125.1

729.9 ± 218.2

3.765

< 0.013

0.120

2, 3 > 4

 NEU

813.9 ± 206.7

791.7 ± 162.6

815.0 ± 94.7

675.3 ± 155.4

3.495

< 0.019

0.100

1, 3 > 4

  1. Note: Golden’s Stroop IG, interference score of Golden’s Stroop test; Emotional Stroop MRT, mean reaction time of Emotional Stroop test; POS-C Positive word-color congruence, POS-I Positive word-color incongruence, NEG-C Negative word-color congruence; (C), NEG-I Negative word-color incongruence, NEU Neutral word; a, attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder; b, attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder with comorbid disruptive behavior disorder; c, disruptive behavior disorder; d, healthy controls