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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the AUD participants in the study in the meta-analysis

From: Lower regional grey matter in alcohol use disorders: evidence from a voxel-based meta-analysis

Study

AUD patients

    

Healthy controls

 

Methodology

  

No. (male)

Mean age, yr

Diagnosis

Diagnosis criteria

Abstinence or not (abstinence duration)

No. (male)

Mean age, yr

MRI scanner

Smooth kernel

Volume or density

Corrected level

Jang et al. (2007)

20 (20)

43.6 (6)

Alcohol-dependence

DSM-IV

Yes (7.8 days)2

20 (20)

44.5 (7.4)

3.0 T

8

density

FDR, p < 0.05

Mechtcheriakov et al.(2007)

22 (14)

53.6

Alcohol addiction

ICD-10

Yes (10 days)2

22 (14)

53.7

1.5 T

10

volume

FDR, p < 0.05

Chanraud et al. (2007)

26 (26)

47.7 (7.1)

Alcohol-dependence

DSM-IV

Yes (3 weeks)2

24 (24)

45 (6.7)

1.5 T

8

volume

FDR p < 0.005

Chanraud et al. (2009)

24 (24)

47.8 (7.7)

Alcohol-dependence

DSM-IV

Yes (3 weeks)2

24 (24)

45 (5.6)

1.5 T

Ns

volume

Not mention

Demirakca et al. (2011)

50 (27)

45 (10.1)

Alcohol-dependence

DSM-IV &ICD-10

Yes(16.5 days)2

66 (34)

44.1 (10.3)

1.5 T

8

volume

FWE, p < 0.05

Rando et al.(2011)

55(35)

38.2

alcohol-dependent

DSM-IV

Yes(1 month)1

50(28)

31.14

Ns

8

volume

FWE,p < 0.025

Grodin et al.(2012)

37(21)

40.2(9.2)

alcoholics

DSM-IV

Yes(21.5 days)2

69(47)

36.6(1.1)

1.5 T

3

volume

p < 0.01

van Holst et al. (2012)

36 (36)

43.2 (11.03)

AUD

DSM-IV-TR

Yes (18 days)2

54 (54)

35.3 (10.1)

3.0 T

8

volume

FDR, p < 0.05

Howell et al. (2013)

19 (7)

22.95 (3.41)

Alcohol Abuse

AADC

Yes (24 h)2

19 (7)

24.63 (4.40)

3.0 T

10

volume

K = 19, p < 0.05

Charlet et al.(2014)

40(30)

44.9(11.4)

alcohol-dependent

DSM-IV

Yes(11.4 days)2

40(30)

44.1(12.0)

3.0 T

8

volume

FWE,p < 0.05

Asensio et al.(2015)

24(24)

35.62(4.81)

alcohol abuse

DSM-IV

Yes (3 days)2

24(24)

31.91(9.3)

1.5 T

8

volume

p < 0.05

Padula et al.(2015)

14(6)

43.21 (9.13)

Alcohol-dependent

DSM-IV

Yes (1 month)2

14(5)

37.57 (12.08)

3.0

10

volume

Not mention

Romanczuk-Seiferth(2015)

15(15)

45.40 (10.15)

alcohol-dependent

ICD-10&DSM-IV

Yes(42 days)2

17(17)

37.41 (11.76)

Ns

8

volume

Not mention

Wiers et al.(2015)

22(22)

42.14(6.20)

alcohol dependence

DSM-IV

Yes(48 days)2

21(21)

41.95(6.4)

3.0 T

10

volume

FWE,p < 0.005

Wang et al.(2016)

20(20)

43.95(8.17)

alcohol dependence

DSM-IV

Yes (1 month)2

20(20)

40.5(6.30)

3.0 T

8

volume

FWE,P < 0.05

Guggenmos et al.(2017)

119(101)

45(10.7)

AD

DSM-IV-TR&ICD-10

Yes(22.8 days)2

97(81)

43.7(10.8)

3.0 T

8

volume

FWE, p < 0.05

Bach et al.(2017)

74(55)

46.55(10.02)

alcohol-dependent

DSM

Yes(2.5 days)2

43(27)

46.49(9.2)

3.0 T

8

volume

FWE,p < 0.05

Zois et al.(2017)

95(71)

45.9(9.9)

AD

DSM-IV

Yes(11.7 days)2

87(71)

45.9(10.6)

3.0 T

8

volume

FWE,p < 0.05

Wu et al.(2018)

9(5)

47(11.2)

alcohol-dependent

Not mention

Yes(14 days)2

22(13)

44.9(9.5)

3.0 T

8

volume

FWE,p < 0.05

Wang et al.(2018)

21(21)

45.95 (7.07)

alcohol dependence

DSM-IV

Yes(50.58 days)2

33(33)

42.88 (6.05)

3.0 T

8

volume

FWE,p < 0.05

Li et al.(2019)

20(17)

49(12)

alcohol addiction

ICD-10

Not mention

20(17)

49(12)

3.0 T

8

volume

Not mention

Bach et al.(2020)

62(48)

25.8(4.4)

alcohol-dependent

DSM-IV

Yes(11.77 days)2

74(58)

44.12(9.6)

3.0 T

15

volume

FWE,p < 0.05

Galandra et al.(2020)

22(13)

45.59 (7.99)

Alcohol Use Disorder

DSM-V

Yes(28 days)2

18(10)

44.83 (8.86)

3.0 T

8

density

FWE,p < 0.05

  1. Note: AADC, National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse diagnostic criteria; AUD, alcohol use disorders, AD, alcohol dependence and those patients would be alcohol abuse or dependence either. Ns, not mention
  2. 1 Abstinence = 4 weeks of negative urine screens; 2Abstinence = the moment an individual stops using the substance