Variable | Depression | χ2 | OR | 95% CI | Anxiety | χ2 | OR | 95% CI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive (n) | Negative (n) | Positive (n) | Negative (n) | |||||||
Age stages (years) | ||||||||||
  ≤ 45 | 684 | 550 | 14.29*** | 1.81*** | 1.31–2.50 | 555 | 679 | 9.89*** | 1.67** | 1.20–2.32 |
  > 45 | 82 | 119 |  |  |  | 66 | 135 |  |  |  |
Gender | ||||||||||
 Female | 376 | 248 | 20.49*** | 1.63*** | 1.31–2.04 | 341 | 283 | 57.35*** | 2.28*** | 1.81–2.85 |
 Male | 390 | 421 |  |  |  | 280 | 531 |  |  |  |
Marital status | ||||||||||
 Married | 307 | 301 | 3.333 | 0.81 | 0.65–1.01 | 259 | 349 | 0.15 | 0.95 | 0.76–1.19 |
 Not married | 459 | 368 |  |  |  | 362 | 465 |  |  |  |
Status as a parent | ||||||||||
 Having children | 226 | 243 | 7.24** | 0.73** | 0.58–0.91 | 195 | 274 | 0.72 | 0.90 | 0.71–1.13 |
 No children | 540 | 426 |  |  |  | 426 | 540 |  |  |  |
Education | ||||||||||
 Higher education | 711 | 621 | 7.46 | 1.00 | 0.66–1.53 | 574 | 758 | 0.16 | 0.90 | 0.59–1.38 |
 Primary or secondary education | 55 | 48 |  |  |  | 47 | 56 |  |  |  |
Living arrangements | ||||||||||
 Alone | 67 | 55 | 0.07 | 1.07 | 0.72–1.58 | 48 | 74 | 0.67 | 0.83 | 0.56–1.25 |
 Not alone | 699 | 614 |  |  |  | 573 | 740 |  |  |  |
Household income decline | ||||||||||
 Yes | 250 | 153 | 16.39*** | 1.63*** | 1.28–2.08 | 203 | 200 | 11.10*** | 1.49*** | 1.17–1.88 |
 No | 516 | 516 |  |  |  | 418 | 614 |  |  |  |
Life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||||||
 Satisfied | 529 | 595 | 81.96*** | 0.28*** | 0.21–0.37 | 420 | 704 | 72.66*** | 0.33*** | 0.25–0.43 |
 Not satisfied | 237 | 74 |  |  |  | 201 | 110 |  |  |  |
Looked up regular news | ||||||||||
 Regularly | 712 | 589 | 9.59** | 1.79** | 1.23–2.63 | 582 | 719 | 11.46*** | 1.97*** | 1.31–3.03 |
 Seldom | 54 | 80 |  |  |  | 39 | 95 |  |  |  |
Compliance with protective measures | ||||||||||
 High | 505 | 474 | 3.78 | 0.79 | 0.63–1.00 | 429 | 550 | 0.31 | 1.07 | 0.85–1.35 |
 Low | 261 | 195 |  |  |  | 192 | 264 |  |  |  |
Compliance with quarantine measures | ||||||||||
 High | 651 | 562 | 0.19 | 1.07 | 0.80–1.44 | 526 | 687 | 0.01 | 1.02 | 0.75–1.38 |
 Low | 115 | 107 |  |  |  | 95 | 127 |  |  |  |
Chronic illness | ||||||||||
 Yes | 76 | 47 | 3.46 | 1.45 | 0.98–2.17 | 71 | 52 | 10.81** | 1.89*** | 1.28–2.81 |
 No | 690 | 622 |  |  |  | 550 | 762 |  |  |  |
Fear of COVID-19 | ||||||||||
 High | 303 | 151 | 46.85*** | 2.24*** | 1.75–2.85 | 286 | 168 | 104.04*** | 3.28*** | 2.56–4.16 |
 Low | 463 | 518 |  |  |  | 335 | 646 |  |  |  |
Fear of dying from COVID-19, | ||||||||||
 High | 87 | 13 | 47.38*** | 6.46*** | 3.57–12.5 | 88 | 12 | 85.64*** | 11.03*** | 5.88–25.0 |
 Low | 679 | 656 |  |  |  | 533 | 802 |  |  |  |
Know someone died from COVID-19 | ||||||||||
 Yes | 15 | 19 | 0.85 | 0.68 | 0.32–1.43 | 15 | 19 | 3.37 | 1.03 | 0.49–2.17 |
 No | 751 | 650 |  |  |  | 606 | 795 |  |  |  |