Table 3 Multivariate Analysis of Factors Associated with Mental Health of PHD
Item number | Variables | PHQ-9 (depressive mood) | GAD-7 (Anxiety) | PSS (perceived stress) | SPS-6 (work-related self-efficacy) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR(all,glmulti) | P value | AOR(all,glmulti) | P value | AOR(all,glmulti) | P value | AOR(all,glmulti) | P value | |||
Demographic and occupational characteristics | ||||||||||
 Q.1-2 | Level of education | College of medicine | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Medical school | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
Master's degree | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
Doctoral degree | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
 Q.1-3 | Marriage | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 [reference] |  |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.62 (0.88-2.97) | 0.121 | ||
 Q.1-4 | Children | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
 Q.1-6 | Training | General physician | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 [reference] |  | NA | NA |
Finished Intern year | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.56 (0.30-1.04) | 0.067 | NA | NA | ||
Specialist | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.59 (0.30-1.16) | 0.127 | NA | NA | ||
 Q.1-7 | PHD year | First year | NA | NA | not selected |  | not selected |  | NA | NA |
Second year | NA | NA | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | NA | NA | ||
Third year | NA | NA | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | NA | NA | ||
Working environment in relation to the COVID-19 dispatch | ||||||||||
 Q.2-1 | Prior Education | < 8 hours | NA | NA | NA | NA | not selected |  | NA | NA |
>= 8 hours | NA | NA | NA | NA | not selected | Â | NA | NA | ||
 Q.2-2 | Notice | < 1 week | not selected |  | 1 [reference] |  | not selected |  | not selected |  |
>= 1week | not selected | Â | 0.49 (0.23-1.04) | 0.063 | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | ||
 Q.4-1-1 | Working hour | < 35 hours/week | 1 [reference] |  | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
35-45 hours/week | 2.51 (1.10-6.03) | 0.033* | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
> 45 hours/week | 3.24 (1.34-8.20) | 0.01* | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
 Q.4-1-2 | Nuber of swabs per day | <10 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | not selected |  |
>=10 & <20 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | not selected | Â | ||
>=20 & <30 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | not selected | Â | ||
>=30 & <40 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | not selected | Â | ||
>=40 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | not selected | Â | ||
 Q.4-1-4 | PPE | insufficient | 1 [reference] |  | 1 [reference] |  | 1 [reference] |  | NA | NA |
sufficient | 0.32 (0.15-0.65) | 0.002* | 0.38 (0.17-0.84) | 0.015* | 0.36 (0.18-0.70) | 0.003* | NA | NA | ||
Working location of dispatch for COVID-19 | ||||||||||
 Q. 2-3 | Worked at own area | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | not selected |  | NA | NA |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | not selected | Â | NA | NA | ||
 Q.2-4 | Dispatched | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
 Q.2-7 | Dispatch to epicenter | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
Screening center | No | 1 [reference] | Â | NA | NA | 1 [reference] | Â | NA | NA | |
Yes | 6.07 (1.61-40.50) | 0.022* | NA | NA | 2.90 (1.39-6.48) | 0.006* | NA | NA | ||
Airport qurantine | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 [reference] | Â | |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.90 (0.98-3.68) | 0.057 | ||
Makeshift shelters | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
Isolation facility | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
Hospital ICU | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
Satisfaction for experience of working at COVID-19 frontline | ||||||||||
 Q.4-2 | Subjective workload | NotTough | not selected |  | 1 [reference] |  | not selected |  | NA | NA |
Tough | not selected | Â | 2.50 (1.01-6.88) | 0.058 | not selected | Â | NA | NA | ||
 Q.4-3 | Capability of participating in the decision making | No | not selected |  | not selected |  | not selected |  | not selected |  |
Yes | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | ||
 Q.4-4 | Satisfaction for the monetary compensation | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 [reference] |  | NA | NA |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.55 (0.31-0.98) | 0.045* | NA | NA | ||
 Q.4-5 | Willingness to further volunteering for dispatch | No | not selected |  | not selected |  | not selected |  | 1 [reference] |  |
Yes | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | 0.47 (0.26-0.82) | 0.009* | ||
 Q.4-6 | Consulted with psychiatrist | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
Perceived threat of COVID-19 infection | ||||||||||
 Q.3-1 | COVID-19 duty puts me at great risk | No | 1 [reference] |  | 1 [reference] |  | 1 [reference] |  | not selected |  |
Yes | 2.32 (0.95-6.35) | 0.079 | 3.18 (1.09-11.74) | 0.051 | 1.49 (0.87-2.54) | 0.148 | not selected | Â | ||
 Q.3-2 | I feel more stress for COVID-19 duty than other tasks | No | 1 [reference] |  | NA | NA | 1 [reference] |  | 1 [reference] |  |
Yes | 4.65 (1.18-31.33) | 0.054 | NA | NA | 2.04 (1.03-4.11) | 0.042* | 4.58 (2.32-9.93) | <0.001* | ||
 Q.3-3 | I can accept the risk of caring for COVID-19 patients | No | 1 [reference] |  | not selected |  | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Yes | 0.35 (0.16-0.77) | 0.008* | not selected | Â | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
 Q.3-4 | I am afraid of falling ill with COVID-19 | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
 Q.3-5 | I have little control over whether I get infected or not | No | not selected |  | not selected |  | not selected |  | not selected |  |
Yes | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | ||
 Q.3-6 | I have little chance of survival if I were to get COVID-19 | No | not selected |  | 1 [reference] |  | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Yes | not selected | Â | 8.41 (1.53-48.60) | 0.013* | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
 Q.3-7 | If possible, I want to resign from COVID-19 duty | No | not selected |  | not selected |  | 1 [reference] |  | not selected |  |
Yes | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | 2.48 (1.46-4.24) | 0.001* | not selected | Â | ||
 Q.3-8 | I am afraid I will pass COVID-19 to others | No | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
 Q.3-9 | Family & friends are worried they might get infected thru me | No | not selected |  | 1 [reference] |  | not selected |  | NA | NA |
Yes | not selected | Â | 6.50 (2.05-30.26) | 0.005* | not selected | Â | NA | NA | ||
 Q.3-10 | People avoid me because of my COVID-19 duty | No | 1 [reference] |  | not selected |  | not selected |  | NA | NA |
Yes | 2.10 (1.04-4.20) | 0.037* | not selected | Â | not selected | Â | NA | NA | ||