Table 1 Demographic data and clinical symptoms between non-health care workers and health care workers
Variables | Non-health care workers (n = 1151) | Health care workers (n = 605) | Z/χ2 | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex, n (%) | ||||
Men | 356(30.93) | 114(18.84) | 29.56 | < 0.001 |
Women | 795(69.07) | 491(81.16) | ||
Age (years), Median (IQR) | 22(21–37) | 35(30–41) | −15.81 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2), Median (IQR) | 21.51(19.72–24.16) | 22.03(20.22–24.35) | −2.57 | 0.01 |
Ethnicity, n (%) | ||||
Han | 1092(94.87) | 558(92.23) | 4.88 | 0.03 |
Others | 59(5.13) | 47(7.77) | ||
Marital status, n (%) | ||||
Single | 689(59.86) | 122(20.17) | 260.30 | < 0.001 |
Married or cohabiting | 413(35.88) | 456(75.37) | ||
Divorced, separated or widowed | 49(4.26) | 27(4.46) | ||
Education level, n (%) | ||||
High school or below | 148(12.86) | 14(2.31) | 110.32 | < 0.001 |
Junior college and Bachelor’s degree | 897(77.93) | 445(73.55) | ||
Master’s degree or above | 106(9.21) | 146(24.13) | ||
Occupation, n (%) | ||||
Student | 586(50.91) | NA | ||
Professional | 339(29.45) | NA | ||
Teacher | 57(4.95) | NA | ||
Others | 189(16.42) | NA | ||
Doctor | NA | 208(34.38) | ||
Nurse | NA | 333(55.04) | ||
Medical technician | NA | 64(10.58) | ||
Living situation, n (%) | ||||
Wuhan | 17(1.48) | 28(4.63) | 37.98 | < 0.001 |
Hubei province outside Wuhan | 14(1.22) | 29(4.79) | ||
Outside Hubei province | 1120(97.31) | 548(90.58) | ||
Length of service (years), n (%) | ||||
≤ 5 | NA | 110(18.18) | ||
6–10 | NA | 162(26.78) | ||
≥ 10 | NA | 194(32.07) | ||
≥ 20 | NA | 139(22.98) | ||
Working hours per day during COVID-19 outbreak, n (%) | ||||
4–6 | NA | 40(6.61) | ||
6–8 | NA | 243(40.17) | ||
8–10 | NA | 268(44.30) | ||
≥ 10 | NA | 54(8.93) | ||
Relatives and friends infected with coronavirus, n (%) | ||||
No | 1143(99.30) | 592(97.85) | 7.09 | 0.01 |
Yes | 8(0.70) | 13(2.15) | ||
Experience SARS personally, n (%) | ||||
No | 594(51.61) | 343(56.69) | 4.12 | 0.04 |
Yes | 557(48.39) | 262(43.31) | ||
Income (ten thousand), n (%) | ||||
≤ 8 | 488(42.40) | 105(17.36) | 111.35 | < 0.001 |
8–30 | 539(46.83) | 402(66.45) | ||
≥ 30 | 124(10.77) | 98(16.20) | ||
Income (ten thousand, Chinese Yuan) | 18.2 ± 17.5 | 24.1 ± 18.7 | 4.99 | < 0.001 |
Economic loss (ten thousand), n (%) | ||||
≤ 3 | 791(68.72) | 323(53.39) | 56.79 | < 0.001 |
3–10 | 82(7.12) | 89(14.71) | ||
≥ 10 | 82(7.12) | 83(13.72) | ||
Unknown | 202(17.55) | 110(18.18) | ||
Medical illness, n (%) | ||||
No | 1002(87.05) | 468(77.36) | 27.36 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 149(12.95) | 137(22.64) | ||
Somatization, n (%) | ||||
No (< 24) | 1108(96.26) | 547(90.41) | 11.12 | < 0.001 |
Yes (≥24) | 63(5.45) | 58(9.59) | ||
Insomnia, Median (IQR) | 3(0–7) | 5(1–9) | −4.44 | < 0.001 |
Suicide (mean ± SD) | 0.19 ± 0.61 | 0.22 ± 0.63 | −1.05 | 0.30 |
Smoking, n (%) | ||||
No | 1032(89.66) | 550(90.91) | 0.94 | 0.62 |
Yes | 82(7.12) | 40(6.61) | ||
smoking cessation | 37(3.21) | 15(2.48) | ||
Drinking, n (%) | ||||
No | 884(76.80) | 460(76.03) | 7.21 | 0.03 |
Yes | 212(18.42) | 130(21.49) | ||
Abstinence | 55(4.78) | 15(2.48) | ||