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Table 3 Comparison of demographic data and clinical symptoms by group and diagnose

From: Comparison of prevalence and risk factors of somatization between Chinese health care workers and non-health care workers during COVID-19 outbreak

variables

Non-health care workers

health care workers

Group

Diagnose

Group×Diagnose

 

Non-SOM group

SOM group

Non-SOM group

SOM group

F

p

F

p

F

p

 

(n = 1065)

(n = 86)

(n = 532)

(n = 73)

      

Sex, n (%)

    

2.94

0.09

3.44

0.06

4.24

0.04

 Men

330(30.99)

26(30.23)

91(17.11)

23(31.51)

      

 Women

735(69.01)

60(69.77)

441(82.89)

50(68.49)

      

Age (years)

28.43 ± 0.30

31.17 ± 1.04

35.67 ± 0.42

36.53 ± 1.13

60.17

< 0.001

4.93

0.03

1.34

0.25

BMI (kg/m2)

22.20 ± 0.11

22.41 ± 0.39

22.61 ± 0.16

22.94 ± 0.42

2.41

0.12

0.83

0.36

0.03

0.85

Ethnicity, n (%)

    

0.02

0.90

0.23

0.63

3.18

0.08

 Han

1014(95.21)

78(90.70)

489(91.92)

69(94.52)

      

 Others

51(4.79)

8(9.30)

43(8.08)

4(5.48)

      

Marital status, n (%)

    

68.93

< 0.001

2.8

0.10

0.24

0.63

 Single

648(60.85)

41(47.67)

111(20.86)

11(15.07)

      

 Married or cohabiting

369(34.65)

44(51.16)

397(74.62)

59(80.82)

      

 Divorced, separated or widowed

48(4.51)

1(1.16)

24(4.51)

3(4.11)

      

Education level, n (%)

    

47.28

< 0.001

0.64

0.42

0.19

0.66

 High school or below

134(12.58)

14(16.28)

13(2.44)

1(1.37)

      

 Junior college and Bachelor’s degree

832(78.12)

65(75.58)

389(73.12)

56(76.71)

      

 Master’s degree or above

99(9.30)

7(8.14)

13(2.44)

1(1.37)

      

Living situation, n (%)

    

7.94

0.005

3.91

0.05

0.73

0.39

 Wuhan

17(1.60)

0(0.00)

27(5.08)

1(1.37)

      

 Hubei province outside Wuhan

13(1.22)

1(1.16)

26(4.89)

3(4.11)

      

 Outside Hubei province

1035(97.18)

85(98.84)

479(90.04)

69(94.52)

      

Relatives and friends infected with coronavirus, n (%)

   

2.49

0.12

0.81

0.37

0.01

0.94

 No

1057(99.25)

86(100)

520(97.74)

72(98.63)

      

 Yes

8(0.75)

0(0.00)

12(2.26)

1(1.37)

      

Experience SARS personally, n (%)

    

1.28

0.26

4.62

0.03

0.05

0.82

 No

556(52.21)

38(44.19)

308(57.89)

35(47.95)

      

 Yes

509(47.79)

48(55.81)

224(42.11)

38(52.05)

      

Income (ten thousand), n (%)

    

42.32

< 0.001

1.68

0.20

1.02

0.31

  ≤ 8

448(42.07)

40(46.51)

97(18.23)

8(10.96)

      

 8–30

507(47.61)

32(37.21)

352(66.17)

50(68.49)

      

  ≥ 30

110(10.33)

14(16.28)

83(15.60)

15(20.55)

      

Economic loss (ten thousand), n (%)

    

9.9

0.002

0.21

0.65

0.77

0.38

  ≤ 3

734(68.92)

57(66.28)

286(53.76)

37(50.68)

      

 3–10

72(6.76)

10(11.63)

79(14.85)

10(13.70)

      

  ≥ 10

74(6.95)

8(9.30)

74(13.91)

9(12.33)

      

 Unknown

185(17.37)

11(12.79)

93(17.48)

17(23.29)

      

Medical illness, n (%)

    

0.07

0.80

4.85

0.03

12.19

< 0.001

 No

124(11.64)

25(29.07)

123(23.12)

14(19.18)

      

 Yes

941(88.36)

61(70.93)

409(76.88)

59(80.82)

      

Insomnia

4.52 ± 0.17

11.15 ± 0.60

6.22 ± 0.24

6.44 ± 0.65

10.31

0.001

53.35

< 0.001

46.77

< 0.001

Suicide

0.71 ± 0.12

4.41 ± 0.43

1.07 ± 0.17

0.81 ± 0.46

23.82

< 0.001

26.92

< 0.001

35.65

< 0.001

Smoking, n (%)

    

0.12

0.73

0.67

0.42

0.11

0.74

 No

955(89.67)

77(89.53)

486(91.35)

64(87.67)

      

 Yes

77(7.23)

5(5.81)

33(6.20)

7(9.59)

      

smoking cessation

33(3.10)

4(4.65)

13(2.44)

2(2.74)

      

Drinking, n (%)

    

1.08

0.30

5.66

0.02

0.53

0.47

 No

825(77.46)

59(68.60)

409(76.88)

51(69.86)

      

 Yes

193(18.12)

19(22.09)

110(20.68)

20(27.40)

      

Abstinence

47(4.41)

8(9.30)

13(2.44)

2(2.73)