Table 1 General characteristics of involved participants in this study
Variables | No depression N (%) | Depression N (%) | Total N (%) | χ2 | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paternal characteristics | |||||
Total | 1023 (86.18) | 164 (13.82) | 1187 (100.00) | ||
Age | 7.12 | 0.03 | |||
< 29 | 309 (89.57) | 36 (10.43) | 345 (29.06) | ||
30–34 | 457 (86.23) | 73 (13.77) | 530 (44.65) | ||
> 34 | 257 (82.37) | 55 (17.63) | 312 (26.28) | ||
Ethnicity | 2.68 | 0.10 | |||
Han | 995 (85.92) | 163 (14.08) | 1158 (97.56) | ||
Other | 28 (96.55) | 1 (3.45) | 29 (2.44) | ||
Education | 8.62 | 0.01 | |||
Junior high or below | 63 (77.78) | 18 (22.22) | 81 (6.82) | ||
Senior high | 156 (82.54) | 33 (17.46) | 189 (15.92) | ||
College or beyond | 804 (87.68) | 113 (12.32) | 917 (77.25) | ||
Urban/rural | 3.30 | 0.07 | |||
Rural | 316 (83.60) | 62 (16.40) | 378 (31.87) | ||
Urban | 707 (87.50) | 101 (12.50) | 808 (68.13) | ||
Family income (RMB) | 18.29 | < 0.01 | |||
< 50,000 | 119 (75.80) | 38 (24.20) | 157 (13.23) | ||
50,000-100,000 | 259 (85.48) | 44 (14.52) | 303 (25.53) | ||
≥ 100,000 | 546 (88.64) | 70 (11.36) | 616 (51.90) | ||
Unclear | 99 (89.19) | 12 (10.81) | 111 (9.35) | ||
Insurance | 14.50 | < 0.01 | |||
Yes | 967 (87.20) | 142 (12.80) | 1109 (93.43) | ||
No | 56 (71.79) | 22 (28.21) | 78 (6.57) | ||
First-time father | 8.56 | < 0.01 | |||
Yes | 641 (88.17) | 86 (11.83) | 727 (67.31) | ||
No | 288 (81.59) | 65 (18.41) | 353 (32.69) | ||
Health-related behaviors | |||||
Smoking | 14.06 | < 0.01 | |||
No | 609 (89.30) | 73 (10.70) | 682 (58.84) | ||
Yes | 389 (81.55) | 88 (18.45) | 477 (41.16) | ||
Exercise | 2.52 | 0.11 | |||
No | 341 (83.99) | 65 (16.01) | 406 (35.06) | ||
Yes | 657 (87.37) | 95 (12.63) | 752 (64.94) | ||