Table 3 Logistic regression analysis for the effects of independent variables on paternal perinatal depression
Variables | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
Period of COVID-19 pandemic (in reference to 1st period)a | |||
2nd period | 0.68 (0.34, 1.34) | 0.65 (0.32, 1.32) | 0.64 (0.31, 1.31) |
3rd period | 0.60 (0.39, 0.94)* | 0.54 (0.34, 0.85)** | 0.54 (0.34, 0.86)** |
4th period | 0.32 (0.16, 0.63)** | 0.29 (0.14, 0.59)** | 0.29 (0.14, 0.59)** |
Family function | |||
Poor/fair vs Good | 3.20 (2.12, 4.83)** | 3.02 (1.97, 4.63)** | 2.93 (1.90, 4.52)** |
Age (in reference to < 29 years) | |||
30–34 | 1.41 (0.89, 2.23) | 1.42 (0.90, 2.26) | |
> 34 | 1.78 (1.06, 3.00)* | 1.74 (1.03, 2.94)* | |
Education (in reference to Junior high or below) | |||
Senior high | 0.90 (0.45, 1.82) | 0.92 (0.46, 1.87) | |
College or more | 0.80 (0.41, 1.57) | 0.86 (0.44, 1.70) | |
Urban/rural | |||
Urban vs Rural | 0.87 (0.58, 1.32) | 0.88 (0.58, 1.32) | |
Family income (in reference to ≥100,000 RMB) | |||
50,000-100,000 | 1.17 (0.75, 1.83) | 1.11 (0.71, 1.73) | |
< 50,000 | 2.02 (1.21, 3.36)** | 1.91 (1.15, 3.20)* | |
Insurance | |||
No vs Yes | 2.22 (1.25, 3.94)** | 2.29 (1.28, 4.10)** | |
First-time father | |||
No vs Yes | 1.36 (0.90, 2.04) | 1.33 (0.88, 2.00) | |
Smoking | |||
Yes vs No | 1.65 (1.15, 2.35)** | ||
Exercise | |||
Yes vs No | 0.83 (0.58, 1.20) | ||