All sample (N = 2271) | Parental maltreatment or Peer victimization | P-value* | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None (N = 1191; 52.4%) | Peer victimization only (N = 677; 29.8%) | Parental maltreatment only (N = 170; 7.5%) | Both (N = 233; 10.3%) | ||||||||
Age (Mean, SD) | 21.0 | 2.6 | 21.0 | 2.4 | 20.8 | 2.4 | 21.3 | 2.4 | 21.2 | 3.8 | 0.170 |
Sex | |||||||||||
Male | 489 | 21.5 | 265 | 22.3 | 152 | 22.5 | 24 | 14.1 | 48 | 20.6 | 0.095 |
Female | 1782 | 78.5 | 926 | 77.8 | 525 | 77.6 | 146 | 85.9 | 185 | 79.4 | |
Perceived parental support a | |||||||||||
Strong to extremely strong | 1709 | 76.1 | 991 | 83.8 | 534 | 79.6 | 80 | 48.8 | 104 | 45.4 | <.0001 |
Moderate | 389 | 17.3 | 155 | 13.1 | 117 | 17.4 | 44 | 26.8 | 73 | 31.9 | |
Low or None | 148 | 6.6 | 36 | 3.1 | 20 | 3.0 | 40 | 24.4 | 52 | 22.7 | |
Parental divorce or separation b | 674 | 30.4 | 314 | 26.9 | 191 | 29.0 | 72 | 44.7 | 97 | 42.5 | <.0001 |
Parental education level c | |||||||||||
University studies | 1227 | 54.9 | 656 | 55.9 | 381 | 57.3 | 81 | 48.5 | 109 | 47.8 | 0.024 |
Non university studies | 1007 | 45.1 | 518 | 44.1 | 284 | 42.7 | 86 | 51.5 | 119 | 52.2 | |
Parental depression or anxiety history d | 897 | 44.5 | 390 | 36.1 | 275 | 46.2 | 91 | 64.1 | 141 | 69.8 | <.0001 |
Parental alcohol abuse history e | 218 | 10.2 | 85 | 7.5 | 56 | 8.6 | 26 | 16.7 | 51 | 25.3 | <.0001 |
Difficult economic status during childhood f | 151 | 6.7 | 52 | 4.4 | 46 | 6.8 | 15 | 8.8 | 38 | 16.3 | <.0001 |