Variable |  | Patient with depression (N = 87) | Patient who had no depression (N = 263) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Female | 51 (58.6) | 154 (58.6) | 1.000 |
Male | 36 (41.4) | 109 (41.4) | ||
Residence | Urban | 58 (66.7) | 203 (77.2) | 0.064 |
Rural | 29 (33.3) | 60 (22.8) | ||
Education level | < Secondary | 57 (65.5) | 158 (60.1) | 0.377 |
≥ Secondary | 30 (34.5) | 105 (39.9) | ||
Marital status | Married | 82 (5.7) | 240 (8.7) | 0.496 |
Single/divorced | 5 (94.3) | 23 (91.3) | ||
Job | Employed | 23 (26.4) | 118 (44.9) | 0.002 |
Non-employed | 64 (73.6) | 145 (55.1) | ||
Income | Low | 50 (57.5) | 152 (57.8) | 0.683 |
Moderate | 34 (39.1) | 96 (36.5) | ||
High | 3 (3.4) | 15 (5.7) | ||
Housing | With family | 86 (98.9) | 257 (97.7) | 1.000 |
With friends | 1 (1.1) | 6 (2.3) | ||
Tobacco use | Never | 74 (85.1) | 228 (86.7) | 0.784 |
Current | 6 (6.9) | 13 (4.9) | ||
Former | 7 (8.0) | 22 (8.4) | ||
Alcohol | Never | 83 (95.4) | 252 (95.8) | 0.804 |
Current | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.4) | ||
Former | 4 (4.6) | 10 (3.8) | ||
Mental illness | Yes | 4 (4.6) | 20 (7.6) | 0.464 |
No | 83 (95.4) | 243 (92.4) | ||
First degree mental illness | Yes | 5 (5.7) | 18 (6.8) | 1.000 |
No | 82 (94.3) | 245 (93.2) | ||
Presence of co-morbidity | Yes | 49 (56.3) | 93 (35.4) | 0.001 |
No | 38 (43.7) | 170 (64.6) | ||
Body mass index (BMI) groups | Underweight | 3 (3.4) | 5 (1.9) | 0.018 |
Normal | 28 (32.2) | 106 (40.3) | ||
Overweight | 26 (29.9) | 102 (38.8) | ||
Obese | 30 (34.5) | 50 (19.0) | ||
Uncontrolled diabetes | Yes | 78 (89.7) | 228 (86.7) | 0.577 |
No | 9 (10.3) | 35 (13.3) |