Table 3 Health care consumption and related costs (in Euro, 2019) and visits 1 year before, during, and 1 year after treatment
Treatment | Before treatment | After treatment | Difference between before and after treatment | sig | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Median (min, max) | Mean (SD) | Median (min, max) | Mean (SD) | Median (min, max) | Mean (SE) | Median (min, max) | (Location shift 95% CI) | ||
Intervention costs, study participants, n = 25 | 5293 (2031) | 4436 (3512; 12307) | >.05 | |||||||
Intervention costs, drop-outs, n = 24 | 5802 (2515) | 4338 (2351; 10479) | ||||||||
Intervention costs, responder YSR, n = 18 | 5277 (2128) | 4526 (3515;8694) | >.05 | |||||||
Intervention costs, non-responder YSR, n = 7 | 5334 (1915) | 4235 (3515;8694) | ||||||||
Intervention costs, responder DSHI-9r, n = 8 | 6826 (2878) | 6840 (3741;12307) | .057 | |||||||
Intervention costs, non-responder DSHI-9r, n = 17 | 4572 (916) | 4235 (3515;6800) | ||||||||
Health care consumption, n = 25 | ||||||||||
Hospital care | ||||||||||
Inpatient care | ||||||||||
Psychiatry | ||||||||||
Visits | 0.36 (0.64) | 0 (0; 2) | 0.32 (0.63) | 0 (0; 2) | 0.28 (0.54) | 0 (0; 2) | −0.04 (0.16) | 0 (−2; 2) | (−4.5e-5; 3.9e-6) | >.05 |
Costs | 1865 (5046) | 0 (0; 24,269) | 1293 (2634) | 0 (0; 8742) | 1942 (5543) | 0 (0; 27,162) | 649 (1248) | 0 (− 8071; 27162) | (− 3.5e-6; 1.4e-6) | >.05 |
Other medical specialities | ||||||||||
Visits | 0.12 (0.33) | 0 (0; 1) | 0.32 (0.56) | 0 (0; 2) | 0.08 (0.28) | 0 (0; 1) | −0.24 (0.13) | 0 (−2; 1) | (− 2.1e-5; 8.3–5) | >.05 |
Costs | 219 (607) | 0 (0; 2046) | 557 (1019) | 0 (0; 3496) | 177 (632) | 0 (0; 2742) | −379 (256) | 0 (− 3496; 2742) | (− 2.3e-6; 2.7e-6) | >.05 |
Outpatient care | ||||||||||
Psychiatry | ||||||||||
Doctor | ||||||||||
Visits | 1.48 (1.33) | 1 (0; 5) | 3.16 (2.87) | 2 (0; 11) | 2.84 (3.12) | 0 (0; 11) | −0.32 (2.95) | 0 (−5; 8) | (−1; 2) | >.05 |
Costs | 555 (498) | 383 (0; 1915) | 1164 (1026) | 766 (0; 3619) | 1000 (1087) | 766 (0; 3925) | − 164 (207) | 0 (− 1869; 2776) | (− 383; 766) | >.05 |
Psychologist | ||||||||||
Visits | 1.00 (1.68) | 0 (0; 6) | 5.60 (7.26) | 3 (0; 28) | 8.32 (14.53) | 0 (0; 57) | 2.72 (2.89) | −2 (−25; 48) | (− 1; 3) | >.05 |
Costs | 272 (438) | 0 (0; 1632) | 1620 (2140) | 707 (0; 7797) | 1656 (3009) | 0 (0; 13,560) | 36 (625) | − 380 (− 6819; 10624) | (−7.8e-6; 761) | >.05 |
Other professionals e.g. psychiatric nurses | ||||||||||
Visits | 6.48 (17.96) | 2 (0; 91) | 15.00 (22.50) | 5 (0; 105) | 13.28 (19.07) | 7 (0; 68) | −1.72 (5.51) | 0 (−97; 63) | (−5; 5) | >.05 |
Costs | 959 (2653) | 211 (0; 13,374) | 2173 (3090) | 740 (0; 12,860) | 2043 (2866) | 932 (0; 9159) | −130 (778) | 0 (−11,528; 8450) | (−682; 709) | >.05 |
Other medical specialities | ||||||||||
Doctor | ||||||||||
Visits | 0.96 (1.02) | 1 (0; 3) | 2.32 (2.87) | 1 (0; 9) | 1.40 (1.66) | 1 (0; 7) | −0.92 (0.58) | 0 (−8; 6) | (−3.8e-5; 1) | >.05 |
Costs | 368 (391) | 383 (0; 1149) | 849 (1058) | 383 (0; 3448) | 413 (418) | 383 (0; 1533) | −436 (197) | 0 (− 3065; 766) | (−4.3e-6; 383) | >.05 |
Other professionals e.g. nurses | ||||||||||
Visits | 0.88 (2.74) | 0 (0; 13) | 1.40 (2.55) | 0 (0; 9) | 2.32 (4.13) | 0 (0; 18) | 0.92 (0.71) | 0 (−6; 13) | (−1.0; 1.8e-5) | >.05 |
Costs | 156 (541) | 0 (0; 2665) | 238 (511) | 0 (0; 1989) | 404 (857) | 0 (0; 3968) | 166 (140) | 0 (− 1326; 2884) | (−46; 4.7e-6) | >.05 |
Total hospital visits | 11.28 (19.35) | 7 (0; 100) | 28.12 (27.58) | 20 (0; 119) | 28.52 (27.50) | 15 (0; 88) | 0.40 (6.86) | −2 (−104; 61) | (−10; 11) | >.05 |
Total hospital costs | 4395 (6368) | 2051 (0; 28841) | 7895 (6632) | 6416 (0; 25684) | 7632 (9789) | 5667 (0; 48340) | −263 (2211) | − 1128 (− 18,900; 39798) | (− 1961; 4590) | >.05 |
Primary care | ||||||||||
Doctor | ||||||||||
Visits | 1.88(2.47) | 1 (0; 11) | 1.92 (2.69) | 0 (0; 10) | 2.24 (2.33) | 1 (0; 8) | 0.32 (0.70) | 0 (−10; 7) | (−1.0; 4.3e-5) | >.05 |
Costs | 448 (622) | 273 (0; 3011) | 364 (483) | 0 (0; 1490) | 469 (463) | 274 (0; 1662) | 105 (133) | 0 (− 1337; 1662) | (−274; 1.1e-06) | >.05 |
Other professionals e.g. nurses and psychologists | ||||||||||
Visits | 3.32(4.33) | 2 (0; 21) | 3.04 (4.09) | 1 (0; 16) | 4.04 (3.75) | 3 (0; 12) | 1.00 (0.82) | 1 (−12; 9) | (−3.0; 5.0e-5) | >.05 |
Costs | 524 (619) | 432 (0; 2322) | 461 (733) | 211 (0; 3099) | 603 (630) | 474 (0; 2169) | 142 (165) | 183 (− 2416; 1728) | (− 474; 11) | >.05 |
Total primary care visits | 5.20 (5.40) | 4 (0; 24) | 4.96 (6.37) | 3 (0; 26) | 6.28 (4.88) | 6 (0; 19) | 1.32 (1.43) | 1 (−22; 16) | (−5; 1) | >.05 |
Total primary care costs | 973 (926) | 777 (0; 3905) | 821 (1053) | 484 (0; 4436) | 1074 (905) | 1102 (0; 3831) | 253 (284) | 244 (− 3754; 3391) | (−840; 69) | >.05 |
Total visits | 16.48 (23.33) | 10 (1; 124) | 33.08 (29.90) | 25 (2; 129) | 34.80 (26.99) | 22 (4; 89) | 1.72 (7.05) | 0 (−107; 59) | (−15; 10) | >.05 |
Total health care costs | 5367 (6504) | 2704 (383; 29,546) | 8716 (6947) | 7681 (484; 26941) | 8705 (9684) | 7342 (809; 48340) | − 11 (2211) | − 1977 (− 19,010; 39283) | (−2653; 4450) | >.05 |
Medication consumption (costs), n = 25 | ||||||||||
Psychiatry | 231 (265) | 172 (0; 1058) | 518 (431) | 410 (0; 1488) | 287 (98) | 274 (− 699; 1462) | (− 481; −30) | <.05 | ||
Central stimulants | 120 (199) | 0 (0; 744) | 301 (382) | 0 (0; 1266) | 181 (78) | 0 (− 525; 1266) | (− 314; 6.2e-5) | >.05 | ||
Other psychiatric drugs e.g. antipsychotics | 111 (131) | 68 (0; 533) | 217 (339) | 93 (0; 1488) | 106 (69) | 2 (− 174; 1462) | (−93; 26) | >.05 | ||
Other non-psychiatric drugs e.g. antibiotics | 49 (77) | 15 (0; 335) | 63 (76) | 31 (0; 240) | 14 (21) | 13 (− 311; 240) | (−31; 7) | >.05 | ||
Total medication costs | 284 (274) | 213 (0; 1058) | 579 (442) | 454 (0; 1577) | 305 (103) | 253 (− 604; 1509) | (−474; −47) | <.01 | ||