Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of TEMPO cohort study participants and mental health status prior to COVID-19-related lockdown (March–June 2020)
| Â | Total | Preexisting symptoms of Anxiety/Depressionc | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | p-value | ||
662 (100%) | 495 (74.8%) | 167 (25.2%) | Â | |
Sexa | ||||
 Male | 237 (35.8%) | 204 (41.2%) | 33 (19.8%) | < 0.0001 |
 Female | 425 (64.2%) | 291 (58.8%) | 134 (80.2%) | |
Agea | ||||
 Mean (SD) | 39.8 (3.65) | 39.9 (3.70) | 39.3 (3.47) | 0.3252 |
Marital statusa | ||||
 Married, or in a civil union | 528 (79.8%) | 401 (81.0%) | 127 (76.0%) | 0.1676 |
 Single, divorced or widowed | 134 (20.8%) | 94 (19.0%) | 40 (24.0%) | |
Living situationa | ||||
 Living with partner and children | 434 (65.6%) | 343 (69.3%) | 91 (54.5%) | 0.0016 |
 Living with partner without children | 70 (10.6%) | 44 (8.9%) | 26 (15.6%) | |
 Other | 158 (23.9%) | 108 (21.8%) | 50 (29.9%) | |
Housing situationa | ||||
 In a house | 450 (68.0%) | 343 (69.3%) | 107 (64.1%) | 0.2111 |
 In an apartment | 212 (32.0%) | 152 (30.7%) | 60 (35.9%) | |
Educational attainmenta | ||||
 Bac + 3 or higher | 471 (71.2%) | 355 (71.7%) | 116 (69.5%) | 0.5779 |
 Bac + 2 or lower | 191 (28.8%) | 140 (28.3%) | 51 (30.5%) | |
Living areaa | ||||
 Low level of COVID-19 incidence | 468 (70.7%) | 352 (71.1%) | 116 (69.5%) | 0.6854 |
 High level of COVID-19 incidence | 194 (29.3%) | 143 (28.9%) | 51 (30.5%) | |
Occupational statusa | ||||
Stable contract type | 593 (89.6%) | 451 (91.1%) | 142 (85.0%) | 0.1235 |
 Unstable contract type | 31 (4.7%) | 20 (4.1%) | 11 (6.6%) | |
 Not working, but looking for a job | 24 (3.6%) | 14 (2.8%) | 10 (6.0%) | |
 Not working, not looking for a job | 14 (2.1%) | 10 (2.0%) | 4 (2.4%) | |
Household incomea | ||||
 2501 euros or more | 542 (81.9%) | 421 (85.1%) | 121 (72.5%) | 0.0003 |
 2500 euros or less | 120 (18.1%) | 74 (14.9%) | 46 (27.5%) | |
Financial difficultiesb | ||||
 No | 587 (88.7%) | 449 (90.7%) | 138 (82.6%) | 0.0044 |
 Yes | 75 (11.3%) | 46 (9.3%) | 29 (17.4%) | |
Lonelinessd | ||||
 No | 568 (85.8%) | 440 (88.9%) | 128 (76.6%) | < 0.0001 |
 Yes | 94 (14.2%) | 55 (11.1%) | 39 (23.4%) | |