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Table 6 Invariance Testing for the Two-Factor Model of the PHQ-8 Across 6 & 12 Months and Between Groups

From: Longitudinal measurement invariance of the patient health questionnaire in a German sample

Model

χ2(df)

CFI

RMSEA

Model comparison

Δχ2(df)

p

15) configural

291.79 (180)

.976

.051

   

16) metric

316.04 (214)

.979

.045

15 vs. 16

36.95 (34)

.33

17) scalar

353.03 (256)

.980

.040

16 vs. 17

47.95 (42)

.24

18) strict

370.13 (272)

.979

.039

17 vs. 18

24.35 (16)

.08

  1. Note. CFI Comparative Fit Index, RMSEA Root Mean Square Error of Approximation