Skip to main content

Table 4 Intervention studies

From: Somatic health care professionals’ stigmatization of patients with mental disorder: a scoping review

First author, year

Country

Population

Sample size

Diagnosis

Design

Intervention

Airagnes, 2014 [101]

France

Medical students

N = 163

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Lectures

Arbanas, 2018 [102]

Croatia

Nursing students

N = 51

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Bannatyne, 2015 [103]

Australia

Medical students

N = 41

Eating disorder

Quasi-experimental with control group

Lectures

Beaulieu, 2017 [104]

Canada

General practitioners

N = 73

Mixed

RCT

Interventions targeting general practitioners and medical doctors

Bilge, 2017 [105]

Turkey

Nursing students

N = 322

Mixed

Other

Lectures

Bingham, 2018 [106]

New Zealand

Nursing students

N = 45

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Brenner, 2011 [107]

USA

Medical students

N = 100

Mixed

Qualitative

Expeditionary interventions

Calloway, 2017 [108]

USA

Nurses

N = 82

Mixed

Qualitative

Interventions targeting health professionals

Chiles, 2017 [109]

USA

Medical students

N = 289

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Observational studies

Clement, 2012 [110]

UK

Nursing students

N = 216

Mixed

RCT

Contact-based interventions

Coppens, 2018 [111]

Portugal, Germany, Ireland, Hungary

General practitioners

N = 208

Depression

Quasi-experimental without control group

Interventions targeting general practitioners and medical doctors

Crisafulli, 2008 [112]

USA

Nursing students

N = 115

Eating disorder

Quasi-experimental with control group

Lectures

Crockett, 2009 [113]

Australia

Pharmacists

N = 32

Depression

RCT

Interventions targeting pharmacists

Demiroren, 2016 [114]

Turkey

Medical students

N = 190

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Expeditionary interventions

Dipaula, 2011 [115]

USA

Pharmacy students

N = 278

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Lectures

Duffy, 2016 [116]

USA

Nursing students

N = 131

Eating disorder

Quasi-experimental without control group

Lectures

Duman, 2017 [117]

Turkey

Nursing students

N = 202

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Lectures

Economou, 2017 [118]

Greece

Medical students

N = 678

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Economou, 2012 [119]

Greece

Medical students

N = 158

Schizophrenia

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Eksteen, 2017 [120]

The South African Republic

Medical students

N = 616

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Esen Danaci, 2016 [121]

Turkey

Medical students

N = 106

Schizophrenia

Quasi-experimental without control group

Observational studies

Failde, 2014 [122]

Spain

Medical students

N = 171

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Observational studies

Fernandez, 2016 [123]

Malaysia

Medical students

N = 102

Mixed

RCT

Contact-based interventions

Flanagan, 2016 [124]

USA

General practitioners

N = 27

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Interventions targeting general practitioners and medical doctors

Fokuo, 2017 [125]

USA

Nursing students

N = 70

Mixed

Qualitative

Contact-based interventions

Gable, 2011 [126]

USA

Pharmacy students

N = 39

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Lectures

Galletly, 2011 [127]

Australia

Medical students

N = 87

Schizophrenia

Quasi-experimental without control group

Contact-based interventions

Gibson, 2019 [128]

UK

Nursing students

N = 55

Self-harm

Quasi-experimental without control group

Lectures

Happell, 2008 [129]

Australia

Nursing students

N = 687

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Happell, 2019 [130]

Australia, Ireland, Finland

Nursing students

N = 194

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Contact-based interventions

Hastings, 2017 [131]

USA

Nursing students

N = 310

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Itzhaki, 2017 [132]

Israel

Nursing students

N = 101

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Contact-based interventions

Kassam, 2011 [133]

UK

Medical students

N = 110

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Contact-based interventions

Knaak, 2015 [134]

Canada

Health professionals

N = 191

Borderline personality disorder

Quasi-experimental without control group

Interventions targeting health professionals

Lam, 2011 [135]

Hong Kong

General practitioner

N = 69

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Interventions targeting general practitioners and medical doctors

Lam, 2015 [136]

Hong Kong

General practitioners

N = 566

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Interventions targeting general practitioners and medical doctors

Liekens, 2013 [137]

Belgium

Pharmacists

N = 141

Depression

RCT

Interventions targeting pharmacists

Linville, 2013 [138]

USA

General practitioners

N = 45

Eating disorder

Quasi-experimental without control group

Interventions targeting general practitioners and medical doctors

Lyons, 2015 [139]

Australia

Medical students

N = 151

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Manzanera, 2018 [140]

Spain

General practitioners

N = 1322

Depression

Quasi-experimental without control group

Interventions targeting general practitioners and medical doctors

Markstrom, 2009 [141]

Sweden

Health care students

N = 167

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Martinez-Martinez, 2019 [142]

Spain

Nursing students

N = 185

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Contact-based interventions

McAllister, 2009a [143]

Australia

Emergency personnel

N = 28

Self-harm

Quasi-experimental without control group

Interventions targeting emergency personnel

McAllister, 2009b [144]

Australia

Emergency personnel

N = 36

Self-harm

Quasi-experimental without control group

Interventions targeting emergency personnel

Michalak, 2014 [145]

Canada

Health professionals

N = 164

Bipolar disorder

Quasi-experimental without control group

Interventions targeting health professionals

Morrison, 2009 [146]

Australia

Nursing students

N/A

Mixed

Qualitative

Contact-based interventions

Moxham, 2016 [147]

Australia

Nursing students

N = 9

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Expeditionary interventions

Muzyk, 2017 [148]

USA

Pharmacy students

N = 74

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Lectures

O′ Connor, 2013 [149]

Ireland

Medical students

N = 285

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Omori, 2012 [150]

Japan

Medical doctors

N = 51

Schizophrenia

Quasi-experimental without control group

Interventions targeting general practitioners and medical doctors

O’Reilly, 2010 [151]

Australia

Pharmacy students

N = 178

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Contact-based interventions

O’Reilly, 2011 [152]

Australia

Pharmacy students

N = 60

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Lectures

Papish, 2013 [153]

Canada

Medical students

N = 111

Mixed

RCT

Expeditionary interventions

Patten, 2012 [154]

Canada

Pharmacy students

N = 131

Mixed

RCT

Contact-based interventions

Poreddi, 2015 [155]

India

Medical students

N = 176

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Lectures

Romem, 2008 [156]

Israel

Nursing students

N = 126

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Shen, 2014 [157]

China

Medical students

N = 325

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Stacey, 2018 [158]

UK

Nursing students

N/A

Mixed

Qualitative

Lectures

Stuhlmiller, 2019 [159]

USA

Nursing students

N = 85

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Expeditionary interventions

Telles-Correia, 2015 [160]

Portugal

Medical students

N = 398

Mixed

Quasi-experimental without control group

Observational studies

Treloar, 2009 [161]

Australia

Emergency personnel

N = 65

Borderline personality disorder

Quasi-experimental with control group

Interventions targeting emergency personnel

Upshur, 2008 [162]

USA

General practitioners

N = 9

Depression

Quasi-experimental without control group

Interventions targeting general practitioners and medical doctors

Wang, 2016 [163]

Taiwan

Medical students

N = 72

Mixed

Quasi-experimental with control group

Observational studies

Winkler, 2017 [164]

The Czech Republic

Nursing students

N = 499

Mixed

RCT

Contact-based interventions

  1. Note: RCT = Randomized controlled trial, Observational studies = Observational studies of the effect of attending medical school