Association of treatment procedures and resilience to symptom load three-years later in a clinical sample of adolescent psychiatric patients

Table 5 Linear regression analysis with YSR Total Problems T-score at 3-year follow up as dependent variable and resilience factors as covariates one at a time, adjusted for age and SES, overall and separately for girls and boys

		YSR Total Problems T-score at T₂
Resilience measures		Adjusted for age T₁ and SES
	n	β	95% CI	p-value
Total sample	447
Total resilience	444/447	−15.7	−19.2 to − 12.1	< 0.001
Personal competence	446/447	−13.0	− 15.7 to − 10.2	< 0.001
Social competence	444/447	−7.0	− 10.1 to −4.0	< 0.001
Structured style	445/447	−11.0	−14.0 to −8.0	< 0.001
Family cohesion	444/447	−10.5	− 13.3 to −7.8	< 0.001
Social resources	444/447	−10.3	−13.6 to −6.9	< 0.001
Girls	254
Total resilience	253/254	−14.7	−19.8 to −9.6	< 0.001
Personal competence	254/254	−11.8	−15.9 to −7.6	< 0.001
Social competence	253/254	−5.1	−9.5 to −0.7	0.022
Structured style	254/254	−10.3	−14.9 to −5.7	< 0.001
Family cohesion	253/254	−10.5	−14.1 to −7.0	< 0.001
Social resources	253/254	−9.2	−13.6 to −4.9	< 0.001
Boys	193
Total resilience	191/193	−10.8	−15.7 to −6.0	< 0.001
Personal competence	192/193	−9.4	−13.5 to −5.2	< 0.001
Social competence	191/193	−6.1	−9.9 to −2.3	0.002
Structured style	191/193	−7.4	−11.2 to −3.6	< 0.001
Family cohesion	191/193	−6.6	−10.7 to −2.5	0.002
Social resources	191/193	−7.7	−12.6 to − 2.9	0.002

Note: Symptom load is measured by using Youth Self Report (YSR, Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment), Total Problem T-score, Resilience measures using READ = Resilience Scale for Adolescents, based on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Totally Disagree, 5 = Totally Agree, higher scores indicate higher level of resilience factors), SES = Socioeconomic Status measured by level of mothers education (1 = lowest level of education, 9 = highest level of education), β = Regression Coefficient, CI = Confidence Interval

ISSN: 1471-244X