Crude HR | P-value | Model Ia | Model IIa | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | N | % | aHR | 95% CI | aHR | 95% CI | ||
Children’s characteristics | ||||||||
Death | ||||||||
Yes | 4258 | 19.34 | 4.71 | < 0.001 | 4.47*** | 3.15–6.34 | 1.93** | 1.27–2.95 |
No | 17,753 | 80.66 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Diagnosis of catastrophic illness | ||||||||
One year or more | 731 | 3.32 | 3.15 | < 0.001 | 1.21 | 0.68–2.14 | 1.12 | 0.57–2.22 |
Less than one year | 1646 | 7.48 | 2.83 | < 0.001 | 0.98 | 0.64–1.52 | 1.13 | 0.68–1.87 |
No | 19,634 | 89.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Family characteristics | ||||||||
Income levelb | ||||||||
High | 6265 | 28.46 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Medium | 10,637 | 48.33 | 1.22 | 0.302 | 1.21 | 0.83–1.76 | 1.23 | 0.81–1.86 |
Poverty | 4597 | 20.89 | 1.86 | 0.003 | 1.42 | 0.94–2.15 | 1.52 | 0.95–2.43 |
Urbanizationb | ||||||||
Urban | 5786 | 26.29 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Suburban | 13,743 | 62.44 | 1.18 | 0.353 | 1.12 | 0.79–1.58 | 1.29 | 0.86–1.92 |
Rural | 2112 | 9.60 | 1.02 | 0.939 | 0.97 | 0.55–1.72 | 1.09 | 0.58–2.05 |
Linkage with mother in health insurance | ||||||||
Yes | 12,105 | 55.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
No | 9906 | 45.00 | 1.51 | 0.005 | 1.01 | 0.75–1.38 | 0.92 | 0.62–1.36 |
Paternal characteristics | ||||||||
Age at child’s death | ||||||||
< 35 years | 7872 | 35.76 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
≥ 35 years | 14,139 | 64.24 | 1.39 | 0.047 | 0.98 | 0.68–1.43 | ||
Premium payer (father)c | ||||||||
Yes | 15,515 | 70.49 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
No | 6129 | 27.85 | 0.90 | 0.524 | 0.69 | 0.44–1.07 | ||
Depressive disorders before child’s deathd | ||||||||
Yes | 127 | 0.58 | 117.3 | < 0.001 | 56.0*** | 34.5–90.8 | ||
No | 21,884 | 99.42 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Chronic physical conditione | ||||||||
Yes | 3864 | 17.55 | 7.91 | < 0.001 | 4.07*** | 2.90–5.73 | ||
No | 18,147 | 82.45 | 1.00 | 1.00 |