Table 5 Binary regression analysis of the mediating effect of pain
From: Relationship between chronic diseases and depression: the mediating effect of pain
Variable | Model 1 (n = 15,213) | Model 2 (n = 15,213) | Model 3a (n = 4596) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Â | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
Sex (Male) | |||
 Female | 1.666*** (1.546–1.795) | 1.428*** (1.318–1.546) | 1.300*** (1.138–1.486) |
Age (70–101) | |||
 45–59 | 1.189** (1.067–1.325) | 1.107 (0.986–1.242) | 1.011 (0.838–1.220) |
 60–69 | 1.144* (1.028–1.272) | 1.100 (0.982–1.233) | 1.057 (0.877–1.273) |
Education (High school and above) | |||
 Uneducated | 2.456*** (2.139–2.819) | 2.033*** (1.758–2.351) | 1.621***(1.253–2.097) |
 Primary school | 1.930*** (1.676–2.222) | 1.641*** (1.415–1.904) | 1.354* (1.040–1.763) |
 Middle school | 1.530*** (1.325–1.766) | 1.421*** (1.222–1.652) | 1.265 (0.963–1.661) |
Marital status (Married) | |||
 Unmarried | 1.496*** (1.344–1.665) | 1.489*** (1.328–1.670) | 1.426*** (1.182–1.722) |
Urbanity (Rural) | |||
 Urban | 0.669*** (0.619–0.724) | 0.734*** (0.675–0.798) | 0.751*** (0.654–0.862) |
Employment status (Yes) | |||
 No | 0.940 (0.870–1.016) | 0.915* (0.842–0.994) | 0.871* (0.761–0.997) |
Insurance situation (Yes) | |||
 No | 1.178** (1.058–1.312) | 1.141* (1.017–1.281) | 1.120 (0.926–1.354) |
Chronic disease (No chronic disease) | |||
 One chronic disease | 1.562*** (1.387–1.759) | 1.332*** (1.177–1.508) | 1.149 (0.887–1.488) |
 Two or more chronic diseases | 2.777*** (2.497–3.090) | 1.777*** (1.587–1.989) | 1.478** (1.170–1.867) |
Pain severity (No pain) | |||
 Mild pain |  | 3.124*** (2.809–3.474) |  |
 Moderate to severe pain |  | 6.421*** (5.834–7.078) | 2.147 *** (1.889–2.440) |
Take steps to relieve pain (Yes) | |||
 No |  |  | 1.149 (0.996–1.325) |