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Table 1 Characteristics of participants at 18-month follow-up

From: Trajectories of loneliness and objective social isolation and associations between persistent loneliness and self-reported personal recovery in a cohort of secondary mental health service users in the UK

Variables

Participants at 18-month follow-up (n = 224)

 

Mean (SD) or %

N

Age

39.97 (12.54)

224

Gender (%)

 Male

39.73%

89

 Female

60.27%

135

Ethnicity

 White British/Irish/other

61.88%

138

 Black, Black British/Caribbean/African/other

21.52%

48

 Asian, Asian British/Indian/Pakistani/Bangladeshi/ other, Chinese

7.62%

17

 Mixed White/Black Caribbean, Mixed White/Black African, mixed White/Asian, other mixed, other ethnic groups

8.97%

20

Marital status

 Single/Separated/divorced/widowed

74.55%

167

 Married/cohabiting

25.45%

57

UK born

 No

24.89%

55

 Yes

75.11%

166

Housing

 Permanent/supported accommodation

96.88%

217

 Unstable accommodation

3.13%

7

Contact with children under 16

 No contact

6.25%

14

 Contact with dependent children

22.32%

50

 Having no children

71.43%

160

Educational attainment

 No qualification

15.25%

34

 Other qualification

50.67%

113

 Degree

34.08%

76

Employment/education status

 Not in employment/education/full time caring role

43.89%

97

 Yes

56.11%

124

Loneliness score

22.07 (4.50)

224

Social network size

4.97 (2.28)

224

Number of psychiatric inpatient hospitalisations

 Never

62.50%

140

 Once

15.63%

35

 2 or more

21.88%

49

Number of years since first contact mental health services

 Less than 3 months

16.07%

36

 3 months – 2 years

16.07%

36

 2–10 years

33.93%

76

 More than 10 years

33.93%

76

Current diagnosis

 Schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder/bipolar affective disorder/other psychosis

30.14%

66

 Depression/anxiety disorder/post-traumatic stress disorder

26.94%

59

 Borderline or emotionally unstable personality disorder/other personality disorder

11.42%

25

 Other diagnosis

31.51%

69

BPRS total score

43.30 (10.67)

223

QPR total score

51.21 (17.61)

224

  1. Abbreviations: N numbers of participants, M mean, SD standard deviation, BPRS the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, QPR the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery