Table 1 Participant characteristics
N (%) | Mean (SD) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 92 (45.8) | |
Female | 109 (54.2) | ||
Age | 15.88 (1.02) | ||
Academic level | Primary | 4 (2.0) | |
Secondary | 197 (98.0) | ||
Referred by | School | 170 (84.2) | |
Self | 27 (13.4) | ||
Family member | 1 (0.5) | ||
Healthcare worker | 3 (1.5) | ||
Treatment history | None | 177 (88.1) | |
Outpatient treatment | 24 (11.9) | ||
Axis I diagnosis* | Depression | 3 (1.5) | |
Substance use | 46 (22.9) | ||
Anxiety | 3 (1.5) | ||
PTSD | 8 (4.0) | ||
Suicide ideation | 1 (0.5) | ||
Conduct disorder | 8 (4.0) | ||
Conversion disorder | 4 (2.0) | ||
ADHD | 2 (1.0) | ||
None | 126 (62.7) | ||
Axis IV* | Interpersonal problems | 28 (13.9) | |
Academic problems | 30 (14.9) | ||
Self-esteem problems | 12 (6.0) | ||
Psychosocial problems | 123 (61.2) | ||
Trauma/abuse | 8 (4.0) | ||