Table 2 Frequency distribution of CESD-R, MSPSS, PSS, PHEEM, and ASSIST
Variable | Category | Frequency (N = 338) | Percent % | Min | Max | Mean (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depression (CESD-R) | Mild/No depression | 238 | 70.4 | 0 | 55 | 12.03 (12.26) |
| Â | Moderate | 43 | 12.7 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | Severe | 57 | 16.9 | Â | Â | Â |
Social Support (MSPSS) | Low support | 16 | 4.7 | 1 | 7 | 5.57 (1.18) |
| Â | Moderate support | 79 | 23.4 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | High support | 242 | 71.8 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | Missing | 1 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Perceived Stress (PSS) | Low stress | 86 | 25.6 | 0 | 36 | 18.58 (6.89) |
| Â | Moderate stress | 207 | 61.6 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | High perceived stress | 43 | 12.8 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | Missing | 2 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Educational Environment (PHEEM) | Very poor | 18 | 5.3 | 13 | 156 | 83.82 (26.96) |
| Â | Plenty of problems | 138 | 40.9 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | More positive than negative | 156 | 46.3 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | Excellent | 25 | 7.4 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | Missing | 1 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Drug Use (ASSIST) | Total (N) | Low risk | Moderate | High risk | Mean (SD) | |
| Â | Drug | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||
| Â | Tobacco | 197 | 180 (91.4%) | 15 (7.6%) | 2 (1.0%) | 1.56 (5.18) |
| Â | Alcohol | 240 | 201 (83.8%) | 32 (13.3%) | 7 (2.9%) | 5.47 (7.12) |
| Â | Cannabis | 196 | 182 (92.9%) | 14 (7.1%) | 0 (0%) | 0.76 (2.56) |
| Â | Cocaine | 238 | 211 (88.7%) | 27 (11.3%) | 0 (0%) | 0.52 (1.46) |
| Â | Amphetamine | 176 | 173 (98.3%) | 3 (1.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0.19 (1.45) |
| Â | Sedatives | 179 | 172 (96.1%) | 6 (3.4%) | 1 (0.6%) | 0.56 (3.19) |
| Â | Hallucinogens | 176 | 174 (98.9%) | 2 (1.1%) | 0 (0%) | 0.14 (1.09) |
| Â | Opioids | 179 | 176 (98.3%) | 3 (1.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0.17 (1.65) |
| Â | Total substance abuse | 337 | Â | Â | Â | 9.11 (13.74) |