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Table 2 Number (percentage) of female and male young people with different psychiatric diagnoses placed in Mental Health, Welfare and Youth Justice System legislative frameworks

From: Young men and young women in secure care: gender differences in the placement of those with mental health needs

 

Psychiatric Diagnosis

 

Any diagnosis

Three or more diagnoses

Any major NDD

 
 

Females

(n = 214)

Males

(n = 372)

Females

(n = 42)

Males

(n = 72)

Females

(n = 72)

Males

(n = 214)

 
 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

 

Mental health

184 (86.0)

89 (23.9)***

39 (92.9)

37 (51.4)***

62 (86.1)

57 (26.6)***

 

Welfare

18 (8.4)

12 (3.2)**

0 (0.0)

3 (4.2)

6 (8.3)

10 (4.7)

 

Youth Justice System

12 (5.6)

271 (72.8)***

3 (7.1)

32 (44.4)***

4 (5.6)

147 (68.7)***

 
 

Primary Diagnosis

 

Psychosis

Emotional Dysregulation

Depression

Learning Disability

ASC

ADHD

 

Females

(n = 38)

Males

(n = 58)

Females

(n = 81)

Males

(n = 31)

Females

(n = 43)

Males

(n = 50)

Females

(n = 17)

Males

(n = 38)

Females

(n = 11)

Males

(n = 36)

Females

(n = 3)

Males

(n = 97)

 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Mental health

37 (97.4)

42 (72.4)**

70 (86.4)

7 (22.6)***

38 (88.4)

9 (18.0)***

13 (76.5)

19 (50.0)

10 (90.9)

7 (19.4)***

1 (33.3)

2 (2.1)

Welfare

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

8 (9.9)

0 (0.0)

1 (2.3)

1 (2.0)

3 (17.6)

0 (0.0)*

1 (9.1)

1 (2.8)

2 (66.7)

8 (8.2)*

Youth Justice System

1 (2.6)

16 (27.6)**

3 (3.7)

24 (77.4)***

4 (9.3)

40 (80.0)***

1 (5.9)

19 (50.0)**

0 (0.0)

28 (77.8)***

0 (0.0)

87 (89.7)**

  1. Notes: 5 young people identified as transgender and 1 young person as intersex and were not included in analyses; gender and/or diagnosis data was missing for 218 young people; F = female, M = male, NDD = Neurodevelopmental Disorder; ASD = Autistic Spectrum Condition, ADHD = Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Significant gender differences (diagnosis rates in each legislative framework) after correction for multiple comparisons are highlighted in bold; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001