Table 2 Associations between psychiatric disorder indicators and academic achievement by parental level of education and gender. Beta coefficients of z-scores of grade points (with upper and lower 95% confidence intervals in parenthesis). Adjusted for all covariates

Psychiatric hospitalisations

–0.42 (–0.51, –0.33)

–0.33 (–0.37, –0.27)

–0.39 (–0.42, –0.36)

–0.34 (–0.36, –0.31)

–0.43 (–0.48, –0.37)

–0.40 (–0.44, –0.36)

–0.47 (–0.51, –0.43)

–0.25 (–0.27, –0.23)

Psychoanaleptics prescription

–0.69 (–0.75, –0.63)

–0.62 (–0.76, –0.56)

–0.78 (–0.80, –0.76)

–0.65 (–0.67, –0.63)

–0.79 (–0.83, –0.76)

–0.71 (–0.74, –0.68)

–0.75 (–0.77, –0.72)

–0.59 (–0.61, –0.57)

N = 16 251

N = 15 433

N = 101 818

N = 97 682

N = 45 349

N = 43 573

N = 116 435

N = 111 085