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Table 2 Relationship between the fear of COVID-19, depressive symptoms, anxious symptoms, and post-traumatic stress (n = 830)

From: Depression, post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and fear of COVID-19 in the general population and health-care workers: prevalence, relationship, and explicative model in Peru

  

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(4.1)

(4.2)

(4.3)

ω

General population

(n = 640)

(1) Fear of COVID-19

1

      

0.90

(2) Depressive symptoms

0.32

1

     

0.88

(3) Anxious symptoms

0.44

0.73

1

    

0.89

(4) Post-traumatic Stress

0.54

0.65

0.73

1

   

0.98a

(4.1) Intrusion

0.55

0.63

0.71

0.94

1

  

0.82

(4.2) Avoidance

0.51

0.56

0.64

0.95

0.83

1

 

0.93

(4.3) Hyperarousal

0.49

0.67

0.74

0.92

0.86

0.80

1

0.91

Health-care workers

(n = 190)

(1) Fear of COVID-19

1

      

0.91

(2) Depressive symptoms

0.35

1

     

0.87

(3) Anxious symptoms

0.48

0.74

1

    

0.90

(4) Post-traumatic Stress

0.61

0.56

0.64

1

   

0.98a

(4.1) Intrusion

0.59

0.54

0.62

0.93

1

  

0.79

(4.2) Avoidance

0.57

0.46

0.55

0.94

0.80

1

 

0.93

(4.3) Hyperarousal

0.54

0.64

0.69

0.91

0.84

0.77

1

0.87

  1. The relationship was evaluated with Spearman’s coefficient. All values are significant (p < 0.001). a Omega coefficient considering second-order models