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Table 2 The difference in the ISMI, the AQ, the QIDS, and the RAS score between outpatients and inpatients

From: Mediating effects of self-stigma and depression on the association between autistic symptoms and recovery in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study

 

Total samples

(N = 105)

Outpatients

(N = 55, 52.3%)

Inpatients

(N = 50, 47.7%)

p-value

ISMI total score

2.2 ± 0.5

2.2 ± 0.5

2.2 ± 0.5

0.515

Alienation

2.3 ± 0.8

2.3 ± 0.78

2.3 ± 0.8

0.455

Stereotype endorsement

2.0 ± 0.6

2.0 ± 0.6

2.0 ± 0.6

0.608

Perceived discrimination

2.1 ± 0.6

2.1 ± 0.6

2.1 ± 0.6

0.556

Social withdrawal

2.2 ± 0.7

2.3 ± 0.7

2.1 ± 0.7

0.412

Stigma resistance

2.7 ± 0.5

2.7 ± 0.5

2.8 ± 0.5

0.633

AQ total score

23.9 ± 6.4

23.1 ± 6.5

24.7 ± 6.3

0.161

Social skills

4.8 ± 2.4

4.7 ± 2.4

5.0 ± 2.3

0.4

Attention switching

5.3 ± 2.1

5.1 ± 1.8

5.5 ± 1.9

0.171

Attention to detail

5.3 ± 2.1

4.8 ± 2.2

5.8 ± 1.9

0.021*

Communication skills

4.1 ± 2.3

4.0 ± 2.2

4.1 ± 2.7

0.756

Imagination

4.4 ± 2.0

4.4 ± 1.9

4.4 ± 2.2

0.992

QIDS

10.4 ± 6.4

10.2 ± 6.9

10.5 ± 5.8

0.55

RAS

78.8 ± 18.2

79.3 ± 18.7

78.3 ± 17.9

0.557

  1. The table shows unpaired t-test p-value for the difference in age between the three groups
  2. Bold values indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05 level
  3. *p < 0.05
  4. AQ Autism-Spectrum Quotient, IMSI Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness, QIDS Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, RAS Recovery Assessment Scale