Skip to main content

Table 7 Comparison between Male and Female (Means±SD)

From: Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Chinese version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale among undergraduates and clinical patients

 

Undergraduates

 

Clinical patients

 

male(n = 1764)

female (n = 1329)

t

p

Cohend’s d

male(n = 139)

female (n = 197)

t

p

Cohend’s d

DA

11.9 ± 3.2

11.8 ± 3.1

0.162

0.380

17.1 ± 4.0

17.9 ± 4.3

−1.706

0.093

SC

6.1 ± 1.8

5.7 ± 1.6

5.599

0.003

0.208

12.4 ± 3.2

12.7 ± 3.4

−0.889

0.375

AI

4.6 ± 1.5

4.8 ± 1.5

−3.757

0.870

7.4 ± 2.7

8.3 ± 2.2

−2.956

0.003

0.77

IP

2.9 ± 1.1

2.8 ± 1.0

4.092

0.000

0.150

4.7 ± 1.7

4.6 ± 1.7

0.303

0.762

PA

7.2 ± 2.4

7.0 ± 2.1

3.005

0.003

0.011

11.1 ± 2.6

11.1 ± 2.8

−0.121

0.904

CES-D

32.6 ± 7.9

32.1 ± 7.5

2.033

0.042

0.074

52.7 ± 11.4

54.6 ± 12.2

−1.446

0.149