Table 8 Comparison between Undergraduates and clinical patients (Means±SD)
Undergraduates(n = 3093) | Clinical patients (n = 336) | t | p | Cohend’s d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DA | 10.1 ± 2.8 | 17.6 ± 4.2 | −31.676 | 0.000 | 2.101 |
SC | 7.6 ± 2.2 | 12.6 ± 3.3 | −26.845 | 0.000 | 1.782 |
AI | 4.7 ± 1.5 | 7.9 ± 2.5 | −25.805 | 0.000 | 1.552 |
IP | 2.8 ± 1.1 | 4.6 ± 1.7 | −23.636 | 0.000 | 1.257 |
PA | 7.1 ± 2.3 | 11.1 ± 2.7 | −18.767 | 0.000 | 1.594 |
CES-D | 32.4 ± 7.8 | 53.8 ± 11.9 | −32.274 | 0.000 | 2.127 |