Skip to main content

Table 5 Odds of Co-occurrence of Etiological Risk Factors in Sample

From: Impact of urban birth and upbringing on expression of psychosis in a Chinese undergraduate population

 

Male sex

Ethnic Minority

Low Family Income

Family history (psychosis)

Family history (nonpsychotic)

Loss of parent

Physical abuse

Sexual abuse

Neglect

Ethnic Minority

0.92**

(0.87–0.98)

\

\

\

\

\

\

\

\

Low Family Income

1.07**

(1.02–1.13)

1.68***

(1.56–1.80)

\

\

\

\

\

\

\

Family history (psychosis)

0.93

(0.75–1.15)

1.20

(0.86–1.67)

2.24***

(1.76–2.85)

\

\

\

\

\

\

Family history (nonpsychotic)

0.77**

(0.64–0.93)

0.91

(0.66–1.26)

0.76

(0.56–1.01)

–

\

\

\

\

\

Loss of parent

0.96

(0.82–1.13)

1.59***

(1.28–1.97)

2.89***

(2.45–3.42)

1.87

(0.96–3.66)

2.80***

(1.71–4.58)

\

\

\

\

Physical abuse

1.54***

(1.48–1.60)

1.06

(0.99–1.13)

1.14***

(1.08–1.20)

1.38**

(1.10–1.72)

1.43***

(1.18–1.74)

1.33***

(1.13–1.56)

\

\

\

Sexual abuse

0.63***

(0.56–0.70)

1.16

(0.98–1.37)

1.01

(0.87–1.18)

1.45

(0.87–2.42)

1.66*

(1.09–2.53)

1.15

(0.75–1.75)

1.63***

(1.39–1.91)

\

 

Neglect

1.18***

(1.14–1.23)

1.07***

(1.01–1.14)

1.17***

(1.11–1.24)

1.79***

(1.44–2.23)

1.26*

(1.03–1.53)

1.46***

(1.24–1.71)

7.19**

(6.88–7.52)

0.66***

(0.58–0.75)

\

Urban living 10–15 years

0.90***

(0.86–0.94)

0.74***

(0.69–0.81)

0.28***

(0.26–0.31)

0.77

(0.58–1.02)

1.29*

(1.04–1.60)

0.93

(0.76–1.13)

1.03

(0.98–1.08)

0.84*

(0.74–0.97)

0.92***

(0.87–0.96)

Urban living Age 1–5 years

0.90***

(0.86–0.94)

0.73***

(0.68–0.79)

0.29***

(0.26–0.32)

0.79

(0.60–1.04)

1.25*

(1.01–1.55)

0.89

(0.73–1.08)

1.04

(1.00–1.09)

0.89

(0.78–1.02)

0.93**

(0.88–0.97)

Urban birth

0.92**

(0.87–0.97)

0.65***

(0.59–0.72)

0.30***

(0.27–0.34)

0.64*

(0.44–0.92)

1.22

(0.94–1.57)

0.84

(0.66–1.07)

1.03

(0.97–1.09)

0.84*

(0.72–1.00)

0.91***

(0.86–0.96)

  1. Note: variable in column is the dependent variable in the regression model
  2. Adjusted for age, sex and PHQ-9 score except for male sex
  3. *P < 0.05, **p < 0.01,***p < 0.001