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Table 4 Differences of knowledge score and correct recognition of specific mental illnesses among high school teachers by their demographic data

From: A survey of mental health literacy in Japanese high school teachers

Variable

Average percentage of correct answers to the knowledge questions (%)

Correct recognition (%)

Depression

Schizophrenia

Panic Disorder

Age

 20s & 30s (reference)

58.1

58.1

41.9

80.3

 40s

57.3

55.5

37.0*

79.4

 50s & 60s

58.7

51.0

31.8*

75.7

Sex

 Male (reference)

56.8

50.4

30.8

74.1

 Female

60.1

61.5*

45.4**

87.9**

Academic degree

 Associate degree (reference)

61.1

50.0

32.4

73.5

 Bachelor

57.7

52.8

35.3

78.6

 Master

59.7

59.2

35.6

78.2

Previous participation in MH seminars

 No (reference)

55.7

51.9

31.7

76.3

 Yes

62.8**

58.7

41.7

80.3

Experience of dealing with someone suffering from a mental illness

 None (reference)

54.5

50.3

25.9

74.1

 1 or more time

59.8

56.8

38.8

80.3

  1. MH mental health
  2. Note: P values were derived from multiple regression and logistic regression analyses
  3. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01