Table 6 Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis results of sleep quality among pregnant women attending ANC at JMC, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia, 2020 (N = 415)
Variables | Category | Sleep quality | COR(95% C.I) | AOR(95% C.I) | P-values | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poor sleep quality (n) | Good sleep quality (n) | |||||
Age | 18–24 | 59(29.5%) | 141(70.5%) | 1 | 1 | |
25–29 | 30(23.4%) | 98(76.6%) | 0.73(0.44,1.22) | 0.98(0.53,1.81) | 0.95 | |
≥30 | 39(23.4%) | 48(76.6%) | 1.94(1.15,3.27) | 1.94(1.03,3.66) | 0.041* | |
Marital status | Single | 46(45.1%) | 56(54.9%) | 2.31(1.45,3.68) | 1.47(0.85,2.52) | 0.17 |
Married | 82(26.2%) | 231(73.8%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Educational status | No formal education | 12(37.5%) | 20(62.5%) | 1.66(0.74,3.75) | 0.87(0.31,2.40) | 0.78 |
Primary | 39(32.5%) | 81(67.5%) | 1.34(0.78,2.29) | 1.46(0.85,2.52) | 0.16 | |
Secondary | 41(32.3%) | 86(67.7%) | 1.32(0.78,2.25) | 1.01(0.53,1.91 | 0.99 | |
College and above | 36(26.5%) | 100(73.5%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Residence | Rural | 35(36.8%) | 60(63.2%) | 1.42(0.88,2.31) | 0.97(0.54,1.73) | 0.92 |
Urban | 93(29.1%) | 227(70.9%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Income (Ethio birr) | ≤1000 | 68(41.2%) | 97(58.8%) | 2.08(1.29,3.37) | 1.71(0.98,2.97) | 0.06 |
1001–2000 | 22(22.2%) | 77(77.8%) | 0.85(0.46,1.55) | 0.88(0.46,1.71) | 0.71 | |
≥2001 | 38(25.2%) | 113(74.8%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Current pregnancy planned | No | 46(34.6%) | 87(65.4%) | 1.29(0.83,2.01) | 0.97(0.57,1.64) | 0.91 |
Yes | 82(29.1%) | 200(70.9%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Gestational age | First trimester | 45(40.2%) | 67(59.8%) | 1.75(1.07,2.86) | 1.01(0.56,1.81) | 0.99 |
Second trimester | 29(26.9%) | 79(73.1%) | 0.96(0.56,1.63) | 0.72(0.39,1.31) | 0.28 | |
Third trimester | 54(27.7%) | 141(72.3%) | 1 | 1 | 0.99 | |
Gravidity | Primigravida | 31(21.2%) | 115(78.8%) | 1 | 1 | |
Multigravida | 97(36.1%) | 172(63.9%) | 2.09(1.31,3.34) | 1.90(1.09,3.32) | 0.025* | |
Depression | Yes | 66(57.9%) | 48(42.1%) | 5.30(3.33,8.44) | 4.26(2.54,7.14) | < 0.001* |
No | 62 (20.6%) | 239(79.4%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Anxiety | Yes | 61(43.3%) | 80(56.7%) | 2.35(1.53,3.63) | 1.10(0.61,1.83) | 0.80 |
No | 67(24.5%) | 207(75.5%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Stress | Yes | 65(45.1%) | 79(54.9%) | 2.72(1.76,4.19) | 1.85(1.20,3.02) | 0.013* |
No | 63(23.2%) | 208(76.8%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Social support | Low social support | 26(49.1%) | 27(50.9%) | 3.15(1.6,6.13) | 1.32(0.60,2.87) | 0.49 |
Medium social support | 69(31.2%) | 152(68.8%) | 1.48(0.92,2.41) | 0.99(0.57,1.71) | 0.97 | |
High social support | 33(23.4%) | 108(76.6%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Alcohol | Yes | 13(68.4%) | 6(31.6%) | 5.29(1.96,14.26) | 2.55(0.85,7.70) | 0.10 |
No | 115(29.0%) | 281(71.0%) | 1 | 1 | ||