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Table 3 Recommendations on TCA dosing in treatment of unipolar MDD 

From: Tricyclic antidepressants for major depressive disorder: a comprehensive evaluation of current practice in the Netherlands

 

Nortriptyline

Clomipramine

Imipramine

Amitriptyline

Initial dose (mg/day)

25a, 25-50b,c or 50-75d

25-50b,c or 50-75f

25-50b,c

25-50a,b,c or 50h

 

EP†: 10-30d or 12.5-25b

EP: 10f or 12.5-25b

Outpatient: 25-75g

CVD‡: 10-25h

   

Hospitalized: 75-100g

EP: 10-25h or 12.5-25b

   

EP: 10g or 12.5-25b

 

Maintenance dose (mg/day)

50-200a,b, 75-200c

75-250b, 100-150c

75-300f or 100-300a,c

75-300b, 100-300a

 

or 100-150d

or max. 250f

Outpatient: 150-200g

or max. 150h

 

Hospitalized: 100-200d

EP: 30-50f

Hospitalized: 200-300g

 
 

EP: 50-150d

 

EP: 20-50g

 

Therapeutic plasma

50-150d or 70-170b,c,e

175–450§,c or

175–300§,b,c,e

80–200§,b,c,e

concentrations (ng/mL)

 

230–450§,b,e

  
  1. † Elderly patients; ‡ Cardiovascular disease; § Sum of TCA and active metabolite
  2. a American Psychiatric Association, 2010 [14]; b DGPPN, 2015 [13]; c WFSBP, 2013 [17]; d Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, 2012 [23]; e Hiemke et al., 2018 [7]; f Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, 2014 [24]; g Excellium Pharmaceuticals Inc., 2012 [25]; h Sandoz, 2014 [26]