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Table 4 Standardized and Unstandardized Path Coefficients and Confidence Intervals of Indirect Effects of Personality Prototypes and Mediating Variables on Distress Over Time

From: Resilience, coping, and distress among healthcare service personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic

Effect

Unstandardized

Standardized

Unstandardized 90% C.I. (Bootstrap)

Resilient Prototype -- > CDRISC T1 -- > CDRISC T2

5.50

.34

(4.73, 6.33)

Resilient Prototype -- > Disengaged Coping T1 -- > Disengaged Coping T2

−2.12

−.18

(− 2.66, − 1.61)

Resilient Prototype -- > CDRISC T1-T2 and Disengaged Coping T1-T2 -- > Psych. Distress T2

−2.82

−.36

(−3.34, − 2.30)

Resilient Prototype -- > CDRISC T1 and Disengaged Coping T1 -- > Psych. Distress T1

−2.22

−.27

(− 2.70, − 1.77)

CDRISC T1 -- > CDRISC T2 -- > Psych. Distress T2

−.10

−.18

(−.13, −.06)

Disengaged Coping T1 -- > Disengaged Coping T2 -- > Psych. Distress T2

.33

.52

(.28, .39)

  1. Note: All indirect effects significant at p < .001