|
Characteristics of Individuals with Schizophrenia
|
N
|
Crude OR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
43
|
REF
| |
|
Female
|
22
|
3.91 (1.13; 13.50)
|
0.031
|
|
Relationship Status
|
|
Partnered, living together
|
10
|
REF
| |
|
Partnered, not living together
|
11
|
4.50 (0.63; 32.29)
|
0.135
|
|
Single, not partnered
|
44
|
1.59 (0.40; 6.31)
|
0.511
|
|
Educational Level
|
|
Primary or less
|
24
|
REF
| |
|
Secondary or higher
|
41
|
0.43 (0.14; 1.29)
|
0.132
|
|
Worked in the Past 3 Months
|
|
No
|
28
|
REF
| |
|
Yes
|
37
|
0.39 (0.13; 1.15)
|
0.087
|
|
Financial Contribution to Household
|
|
No
|
43
|
REF
| |
|
Yes
|
22
|
0.58 (0.20; 1.66)
|
0.310
|
|
Age
|
65
|
0.96 (0.90; 1.02)
|
0.164
|
|
Length of Illness
|
65
|
0.97 (0.91; 1.04)
|
0.398
|
|
Disability (WHODAS)
|
65
|
1.00 (0.97; 1.02)
|
0.939
|
|
Self-Efficacy (GSE)
|
65
|
1.03 (0.95; 1.12)
|
0.528
|
|
Instrumental Support (PROMIS)
|
65
|
1.01 (0.97; 1.06)
|
0.511
|
|
Internalized Stigma (ISMI)
|
65
|
1.44 (0.51; 4.03)
|
0.491
|
|
PANSS Positive
|
65
|
0.93 (0.83; 1.05)
|
0.239
|
|
PANSS Negative
|
65
|
0.92 (0.82; 1.03)
|
0.139
|
|
PANSS General
|
65
|
0.96 (0.90; 1.03)
|
0.253
|
|
PANSS Total
|
65
|
0.97 (0.94; 1.01)
|
0.153
|
|
Characteristics of Informal Caregivers
|
N
|
Crude OR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
22
|
REF
| |
|
Female
|
43
|
1.73 (0.60; 4.95)
|
0.310
|
|
Educational Level
|
|
Primary or less
|
41
|
REF
| |
|
Secondary or higher
|
24
|
0.96 (0.34; 2.73)
|
0.941
|
|
Worked in the Past 3 Months
|
|
No
|
31
|
REF
| |
|
Yes
|
34
|
4.68 (1.57; 13.95)
|
0.006
|
|
Living with individual with schizophrenia
|
|
No
|
10
|
REF
| |
|
Yes
|
55
|
0.69 (0.16; 2.98)
|
0.623
|
|
Age
|
65
|
0.98 (0.94; 1.02)
|
0.377
|
|
Family Functioning (SCORE-15)
|
65
|
11.12 (3.22; 38.40)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Hope (HHI)
|
65
|
0.78 (0.69; 0.89)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Religiosity (IR Subscale of DUREL)
|
65
|
0.61 (0.35; 1.08)
|
0.091
|
