From: A novel model to predict mental distress among medical graduate students in China
Characteristics | Training group (508) | Validation group (507) | P |
---|---|---|---|
Age (mean, years) | 25.56 ± 3.09 | 25.32 ± 3.26 | 0.22 |
Year of study | 0.04 | ||
 First-year | 196 | 215 |  |
 Second-year | 178 | 183 |  |
 Third-year | 109 | 100 |  |
 Fourth-year | 11 | 6 |  |
 In deferment period | 14 | 3 |  |
Major | 0.28 | ||
 Obstetrics and gynecology | 29 | 20 |  |
 Surgery | 96 | 118 |  |
 Internal Medicine | 138 | 122 |  |
 Basic Medicine | 35 | 32 |  |
 Others | 210 | 215 |  |
University located at Beijing | 0.68 | ||
 Yes | 51 | 47 |  |
 No | 457 | 460 |  |
Marital status | 0.09 | ||
 Single | 268 | 245 |  |
 In love | 187 | 184 |  |
 Married without childbearing | 20 | 35 |  |
 Married and completed childbearing | 33 | 43 |  |
Monthly income (CNY) | 1.00 | ||
 <1000 | 113 | 115 |  |
 1000 ~ 3000 | 305 | 303 |  |
 3000 ~ 5000 | 41 | 40 |  |
 >5000 | 49 | 49 |  |
Pursued degree | 0.73 | ||
 Graduate | 385 | 389 |  |
 Postgraduate | 123 | 118 |  |
Double first-rate university | 0.39 | ||
 Yes | 378 | 389 |  |
 No | 130 | 118 |  |
Type of student | 0.40 | ||
 Research-oriented | 280 | 266 |  |
 Professional oriented | 228 | 241 |  |
Types of research | 0.28 | ||
 Basic scientific research | 194 | 169 |  |
 Clinical research | 164 | 171 |  |
 Both | 117 | 138 |  |
 Uncertain | 33 | 29 |  |
Daily research time (Hours) | 0.64 | ||
 1–5 | 215 | 233 |  |
 6–10 | 153 | 142 |  |
 11–15 | 126 | 116 |  |
 ≥ 16 | 14 | 16 |  |
Number of published academic papers | 0.69 | ||
 0 | 338 | 349 |  |
 1–2 | 119 | 111 |  |
 3–4 | 29 | 31 |  |
 ≥ 5 | 22 | 16 |  |
First author paper, SCI index | 0.27 | ||
 Yes | 122 | 107 |  |
 No | 386 | 400 |  |
Number of participating projects | 0.07 | ||
 0 | 130 | 143 |  |
 1–3 | 357 | 355 |  |
 ≥ 4 | 21 | 9 |  |
Scientific learning style | 0.34 | ||
 Guiding be others | 313 | 327 |  |
 Self-study | 195 | 180 |  |
Feelings of time stress (Range from 1 to 7, 1 is none, 2–3 mild, 4–5 moderate, 6–7 severe) | 0.31 | ||
 1 (None) | 16 | 18 |  |
 2–3 (Mild) | 45 | 52 |  |
 4–5 (Moderate) | 159 | 132 |  |
 6–7 (Severe) | 288 | 305 |  |
The tutor is director of the department | 0.59 | ||
 Yes | 289 | 280 |  |
 No | 219 | 227 |  |
Tutor is academician of the CAS and CAE | Â | Â | 1.00 |
 Yes | 3 | 3 |  |
 No | 505 | 504 |  |
Tutor hold position in the national academic organizations | 0.03 | ||
 Yes | 61 | 40 |  |
 No | 447 | 467 |  |
Tutor won a bid of NSFC within 5 years | 0.44 | ||
 Yes | 356 | 344 |  |
 No | 152 | 163 |  |
 GAD-7 (mean) | 8.75 ± 5.41 | 8.85 ± 5.39 | 0.77 |
 PHQ-9 (mean) | 8.65 ± 6.17 | 8.90 ± 5.94 | 0.29 |
Severe mental distress | 0.43 | ||
 Yes | 76 | 85 |  |
 No | 432 | 422 |  |