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Table 2 Univariate analysis of neutral or lasting bad effects – demographic factors and process of care

From: Patient experience of lasting negative effects of psychological interventions for anxiety and depression in secondary mental health care services: a national cross-sectional study

 

Neutral or lasting negative effects, n/N (%)

OR (95% CI)

Age, years

 > 65

29/181 (16)

1

 18–25

12/38 (31.6)

2.419 (1.097–5.335)

 26–35

24/72 (33.3)

2.621 (1.395–4.924)

 36–45

23/91 (25.3)

1.773 (0.956–3.287)

 46–55

49/133 (36.8)

3.057 (1.798–5.119)

 56–65

25/85 (29.4)

2.184 (1.183–4.030)

Gender

 Female

112/404 (27.7)

1

 Male

48/198 (24.2)

0.834 (0.564–1.234)

Ethnicity

 White

138/535 (25.8)

1

 Mixed

2/14 (14.3)

0.479 (0.106–2.169)

 Asian

8/28 (28.6)

1.151 (0.496–2.672)

 Black

5/16 (31.3)

1.308 (0.446–3.830)

 Other

4/8 (50)

2.877 (0.710–11.659)

I was referred to therapy at the right time

 Agree

76/412 (18.4)

1

 Neutral/Disagree

97/205 (47.3)

3.971 (2.742–5.751)

The waiting time for my treatment to start was reasonable

 Agree

67/357 (18.8)

1

 Neutral/Disagree

101/250 (40.4)

2.934 (2.034–4.233)

I received enough information about my therapy before it began

 Agree

71/382 (18.6)

1

 Neutral/Disagree

99/226 (43.8)

3.415 (2.363–4.934)

I received the right number of therapy sessions from this service

 Agree

64/377 (17)

1

 Neutral/Disagree

113/252 (44.8)

3.976 (2.757–5.733)

My therapist and I agreed goals for my therapy

 Agree

103/478 (21.5)

1

 Neutral/Disagree

73/147 (49.7)

3.592 (2.432–5.405)

I had a discussion with my therapist about my previous therapy and experiences

 Agree

116/462 (25.1)

1

 Neutral/Disagree

60/162 (37)

1.755 (1.198–2.571)

I had a discussion with my therapist about my overall care

 Agree

90/423 (21.3)

1

 Neutral/Disagree

84/199 (42.2)

2.703 (1.876–3.894)

Did you and your therapist discuss your progress?

 Yes

98/462 (21.2)

1

 No/Unsure

79/166 (47.6)

3.373 (2.312–4.920)