Table 1 Demographic characteristics and factors related to prenatal anxiety among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Shenyang China (N = 304)
Variables | Number(%) | Non-Prenatal Anxiety (%) | Prenatal Anxiety(%) | X2 | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic characteristics and characteristics of pregnancy | |||||
Age (years) | |||||
18–29 | 151(49.7%) | 129(85.4%) | 22(14.6%) | 4.517 | 0.100 |
30–34 | 118(38.8%) | 107(90.7%) | 11(9.3%) | ||
≥ 35 | 35(11.5%) | 34(97.1%) | 1(2.9%) | ||
Education | |||||
Junior college and below | 146(48.0%) | 133(91.1%) | 13(8.9%) | 1.470 | 0.225 |
Bachelor’s degree and above | 158(52.0%) | 137(86.7%) | 21(13.3%) | ||
Monthly income (CNY) | |||||
≤ 3000 | 56(18.4%) | 44(78.6%) | 12(21.4%) | 7.392 | 0.025* |
3001–5000 | 136(44.7%) | 123(90.4) | 13(9.6%) | ||
> 5000 | 112(36.8%) | 103(92.0) | 9(8.0%) | ||
Trimester of gestation | |||||
First and second trimester | 71(23.4%) | 65(91.5%) | 6(8.5%) | 0.697 | 0.404 |
Third trimester | 233(76.6%) | 205(88%) | 28(12%) | ||
History of abortion | |||||
Yes | 90(29.6%) | 83(92.2%) | 7(7.8%) | 1.494 | 0.222 |
No | 214(70.4%) | 187(87.4%) | 27(12.6%) | ||
Symptoms of pregnant status | |||||
Gravidity | |||||
1 time | 192(63.2%) | 165(85.9%) | 27(14.1%) | 4.346 | 0.037* |
≥ 2 times | 112(36.8%) | 105(93.8%) | 7(6.3%) | ||
Pregnancy complication | |||||
Yes | 109(35.9%) | 97(89.0%) | 12(11.0%) | 0.005 | 0.942 |
No | 195(64.1%) | 173(88.7%) | 22(11.3%) | ||
Vomiting | |||||
Ever | 68(22.4%) | 63(92.6%) | 5(7.4%) | 1.294 | 0.025* |
Never | 236(77.6%) | 207(87.7%) | 29(12.3%) | ||
Mood fluctuations | |||||
Yes | 104(34.2%) | 91(87.5%) | 13(12.5%) | 0.276 | 0.040* |
No | 200(65.8%) | 179(89.5%) | 21(10.5%) | ||
Impacts of COVID-19 | |||||
Reported large impact on daily life during the COVID-19 pandemic | |||||
Yes | 193(63.5%) | 168(87.0%) | 25(13.0%) | 1.666 | 0.197 |
No | 111(36.5%) | 102(91.9%) | 9(8.1%) | ||
Perceived susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection | |||||
Impossible | 134(44.1%) | 125(96.3%) | 9(6.7%) | 7.785 | 0.028* |
Somewhat possible | 129(42.4%) | 107(82.9%) | 22(17.1%) | ||
Very possible | 41(13.5%) | 38(92.7%) | 3(7.3%) | ||
Community in lockdown | |||||
Yes | 236(77.6%) | 208(88.1%) | 28(11.9%) | 0.419 | 0.483 |
No | 68(22.4%) | 62(91.2%) | 6(8.8%) | ||
Satisfaction with medical care | |||||
Yes | 260(85.5%) | 237(91.2%) | 23(8.8%) | 9.886 | 0.002** |
No | 44(14.5%) | 33(75%) | 11(25%) | ||
Self-efficacy | |||||
≤ 20 | 60(19.7%) | 47(78.3%) | 13(21.7%) | 8.269 | 0.004** |
> 20 | 244(80.3%) | 233(91.4%) | 21(8.6%) | ||
Timely support from family and friends | |||||
Yes | 244(80.3%) | 221(90.6%) | 23(9.4%) | 3.846 | 0.050 |
No | 60(19.7%) | 49(81.7%) | 11(18.3%) | ||